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The nurse is performing an assessment on a 6-month-old infant suspected of having hydrocephalus. Which finding is associated with this diagnosis?
- A. A bulging anterior fontanel
- B. An elevated apical heart rate
- C. The presence of protein in the urine
- D. A drop in blood pressure from baseline
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A bulging anterior fontanel indicates an increase in cerebrospinal fluid collection in the cerebral ventricle, which occurs in hydrocephalus. An elevated apical heart rate, proteinuria, and a drop in blood pressure are not specifically related to increasing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain tissue.
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Which of the following is an essential component for insuring that medical equipment is being used safely and properly by those who you supervise?
- A. Education and training on all pieces of equipment
- B. Pilot testing new equipment
- C. Reading all the manufacturer's instructions
- D. Researching the equipment before recommending its purchase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Education and training on all pieces of equipment is essential to ensure staff can use equipment safely and correctly, reducing risks to clients and staff.
A client with a history of schizophrenia is prescribed quetiapine (Seroquel). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
- A. Weight gain.
- B. Hypoglycemia.
- C. Bradycardia.
- D. Hypotension.
Correct Answer: A, D
Rationale: Quetiapine can cause weight gain and hypotension.
The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected gastrointestinal bleed. Which of the following findings is most indicative of this condition?
- A. Bright red stools.
- B. Hypotension.
- C. Fever.
- D. Abdominal distension.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypotension is a critical sign of a gastrointestinal bleed due to significant blood loss.
The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a nephrectomy. Which of the following interventions is most important in the immediate postoperative period?
- A. Monitor urine output.
- B. Encourage early ambulation.
- C. Administer oral fluids immediately.
- D. Keep the client on bed rest for 48 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring urine output is critical post-nephrectomy to assess the function of the remaining kidney.
The nurse is caring for a client with an injury to the thalamus. The nurse should plan to:
- A. Give higher doses of pain medication.
- B. Keep patches on the client's eyes to prevent corneal abrasion.
- C. Monitor the temperature of the bathwater.
- D. Avoid turning the client.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The thalamus regulates body temperature, so an injury may impair thermoregulation. Monitoring bathwater temperature prevents burns or discomfort. Pain medication, eye patches, or avoiding movement are not directly related to thalamic injury.