The nurse is planning a health fair for high school students. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
- A. Weight and height.
- B. Sexual activity.
- C. Immunization history.
- D. Visual acuity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing sexual activity is critical for high school students to address sexual health, STIs, and pregnancy risks, guiding tailored education and interventions.
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A client comes to the public health clinic requesting information about which immunizations to receive prior to visiting a developing nation. Which immunization should the nurse recommend as a priority for this client?
- A. Hepatitis B vaccine.
- B. Influenza vaccine.
- C. Tetanus toxoid vaccine.
- D. Hepatitis A vaccine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hepatitis A vaccine is prioritized for travel to developing nations due to high risk of transmission through contaminated food and water.
On a day when the temperature is expected to drop to below freezing during the night, the nurse is asked to determine which homeless adults are most in need of the limited spaces that are available in a shelter. It is most important for which person to be admitted for the night?
- A. A young person with diabetes mellitus.
- B. A middle-aged person who has hypertension.
- C. An older person who is malnourished.
- D. An adult who was hit by a car 3 weeks ago.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A malnourished older person is most vulnerable to hypothermia due to impaired thermoregulation, making shelter critical to prevent cold-related illnesses.
To promote heart healthy eating during a school health fair, the nurse presents information about a 'Mediterranean-based' approach to eating. To assess learning, the nurse sponsors a contest and asks the children to create a rhyme that shows foods that should be limited. Which selection should the nurse choose as the winner of the contest?
- A. Greens and beans.
- B. Meats and sweets.
- C. Fish on a dish.
- D. Berries or cherries.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Mediterranean diet limits red meats and sweets, making 'meats and sweets' the correct choice for foods to restrict for heart health.
The nurse is working with a Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) to increase safety for children walking to and from a nearby elementary school. Which action should the nurse include to help achieve this goal?
- A. Encourage residents with older homes along the school route to get their homes inspected for excessive lead levels.
- B. Advise the residents to keep their porch lights on during hours that children are walking to and from school.
- C. Lead a discussion about the benefits of designated safe houses located throughout the school neighborhood.
- D. Help the residents plan a campaign to remind people driving through the school zone to wear seatbelts at all times.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Designated safe houses provide a structured safety measure, offering refuge for children in emergencies, directly enhancing pedestrian safety.
Community health nurses are particularly concerned with the spread of communicable diseases such as hepatitis A. Which group of Individuals should the nurse identify as being at greatest risk for contracting this type of hepatitis?
- A. Low income families living in cramped quarters.
- B. Sexually active persons with multiple partners.
- C. IV drug users who share needles.
- D. Those who have recently received a blood transfusion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hepatitis A spreads primarily through the fecal-oral route, often via contaminated food or water. Low-income families in cramped quarters are at higher risk due to increased exposure to unsanitary conditions and poor hygiene practices.
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