Nokea
The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about deaths by unintentional injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths caused by injuries?
- A. More deaths occur in males.
- B. More deaths occur in females.
- C. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex.
- D. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The majority of deaths from unintentional injuries occur in males. The pattern of death does vary greatly among different ethnic groups, and the causes of unintentional deaths vary with age and gender.
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The nurse should assess which age group for suicide ideation since suicide in which age group is the third leading cause of death?
- A. Preschoolers
- B. Young school age
- C. Middle school age
- D. Late school age and adolescents
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Suicide is the third leading cause of death in children ages 10 to 19 years; therefore, the age group should be late school age and adolescents. Suicide is not one of the leading causes of death for preschool and young or middle school-aged children.
What is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United States?
- A. Heart disease
- B. Childhood cancer
- C. Unintentional injuries
- D. Congenital anomalies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 year of age.
The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United States versus other countries. Compared with other countries that have a population of at least 25 million, the nurse makes which determination?
- A. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries.
- B. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other developed countries.
- C. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other developed countries.
- D. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other industrialized countries.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although the death rate has decreased, the United States still ranks last in infant mortality among nations with a population of at least 25 million. The United States has the highest infant death rate of developed nations.
What do mortality statistics describe?
- A. Disease occurring regularly within a geographic location
- B. The number of individuals who have died over a specific period
- C. The prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time
- D. Disease occurring in more than the number of expected cases in a community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mortality statistics refer to the number of individuals who have died over a specific period. Morbidity statistics show the prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time. Data regarding disease within a geographic region, or in greater than expected numbers in a community, may be extrapolated from analyzing the morbidity statistics.
In addition to injuries, what are the leading causes of death in adolescents ages 15 to 19 years?
- A. Suicide and cancer
- B. Suicide and homicide
- C. Drowning and cancer
- D. Homicide and heart disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suicide and homicide account for 16.7% of deaths in this age group. Suicide and cancer account for 10.9% of deaths, heart disease and cancer account for approximately 5.5%, and homicide and heart disease account for 10.9% of the deaths in this age group.