Nokea
The nurse is planning the care of a client diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease secondary to an STD. Which collaborative diagnosis is appropriate for this client?
- A. Risk for infertility.
- B. Knowledge deficit.
- C. Fluid volume deficit.
- D. Noncompliance.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PID from STDs increases infertility risk due to scarring. Knowledge deficit, fluid volume deficit, and noncompliance are less specific without evidence.
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Which instruction is appropriate to include when providing the client with oral contraceptive teaching?
- A. Take oral contraceptives at the same time each day.
- B. Take oral contraceptives on an empty stomach.
- C. Take oral contraceptives on the first day of menses.
- D. Take oral contraceptives in the morning with food.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking oral contraceptives at the same time daily ensures consistent hormone levels, maximizing efficacy.
The nurse is discharging a client diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the discharge instructions?
- A. I should expect pelvic pain after intercourse.'
- B. I need to douche every day to prevent PID.'
- C. I will have a vaginal examination every two (2) years.'
- D. My partner should use a condom if he is infectious.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Condom use by an infectious partner prevents PID reinfection. Pain post-intercourse is abnormal, douching increases PID risk, and exams every 2 years are insufficient.
Which could be a complication of cryotherapy surgery for cancer of the prostate?
- A. The urethra could become scarred and cause retention.
- B. The client could have ejaculation difficulties and be impotent.
- C. Bone marrow suppression could occur from the chemotherapy.
- D. Chronic vomiting and diarrhea causing electrolyte imbalance could occur.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cryotherapy can scar the urethra, leading to urinary retention. Ejaculation issues are possible but less specific, and bone marrow suppression or GI issues are chemotherapy-related, not cryotherapy.
The nurse enters the room of a 24-year-old client diagnosed with testicular cancer. The fiancée of the client asks the nurse, 'Will we be able to have children?' Which is the nurse’s best response?
- A. Your fiancée will be able to father children like always.'
- B. You will have to adopt children because he will be sterile.'
- C. You and he should consider sperm banking prior to treatment.'
- D. Have you discussed this with your fiancée? I can’t discuss this with you.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sperm banking is recommended before testicular cancer treatment (e.g., orchiectomy, chemotherapy) to preserve fertility. Normal fertility is unlikely, sterility is not guaranteed, and discussing with the fiancée avoids privacy issues but is less proactive.
The client is diagnosed with breast cancer and is considering whether to have a lumpectomy or a more invasive procedure, a modified radical mastectomy. Which information should the nurse discuss with the client?
- A. Ask if the client is afraid of having general anesthesia.
- B. Determine how the client feels about radiation and chemotherapy.
- C. Tell the client she will need reconstruction with either procedure.
- D. Find out if the client has any history of breast cancer in her family.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing feelings about radiation and chemotherapy is key, as lumpectomy often requires radiation, while mastectomy may involve chemotherapy. Anesthesia fears, mandatory reconstruction, and family history are less relevant to the procedure choice.