The nurse is preparing a postpartum client for discharge. What statement indicates the need for further teaching?
- A. I will avoid heavy lifting for at least 6 weeks.
- B. I can resume sexual activity when I stop bleeding.
- C. I should call my doctor if I experience a fever or foul-smelling discharge.
- D. I will schedule my postpartum visit in 6 weeks.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sexual activity should be resumed based on the healthcare provider's recommendation, not just the cessation of bleeding.
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A client comes to the labor and delivery with polyhydramnios. She was admitted and her membrane ruptures is clear and odorless, but the fetal heart monitor indicate bradycardia and variable decelerations. What should action should be taken next?
- A. Perform vaginal exam (lot of fluid, check to see where baby is)
- B. High fowler position
- C. Warm saline soak vaginal
- D. Perform Leopold maneuver
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, with the presence of polyhydramnios and clear, odorless amniotic fluid, the fetal heart monitor indicating bradycardia and variable decelerations indicates a potential umbilical cord compression due to excessive amniotic fluid volume. It is crucial to perform a vaginal exam promptly as this can help assess the position of the baby and determine if there is a cord prolapse or any other complications that may be affecting the fetal heart rate. The baby's position needs to be identified quickly to address potential issues and ensure a safe delivery process.
LGBTQIA+ families are at higher risk for certain issues more than straight, cisgender parents. What is an example of a vulnerability experienced by LGBTQIA+ families?
- A. increased cases of social exclusion
- B. fewer cases of intimate partner violence
- C. fewer incidents of family trauma
- D. increased cases of social acceptance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: LGBTQIA+ families often face social exclusion and discrimination, increasing their vulnerability to mental and physical health challenges.
A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately following a vaginal birth. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?
- A. Molding
- B. Vernix Caseosa
- C. Acrocyanosis
- D. Sternal retractions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sternal retractions in a newborn may indicate respiratory distress or difficulty breathing. It is important for the nurse to intervene and assess the newborn's respiratory status further as this finding could be a sign of underlying respiratory issues that require immediate attention. The nurse should monitor the newborn's oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and any other signs of distress to ensure appropriate intervention is provided promptly.
The nurse is discussing contraceptive options with a patient who states they want to become pregnant in 1 year. Which contraception choice would be appropriate for them? Select all that apply.
- A. progestin-only contraceptive injections like DMPA
- B. progestin-only oral contraceptive pills
- C. fertility awareness methods
- D. COCs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fertility awareness methods involve tracking a woman's menstrual cycle to identify the fertile window when pregnancy is most likely to occur. This method does not interfere with future fertility and can be used by individuals who plan to become pregnant in the near future. Since the patient expressed a desire to conceive in one year, fertility awareness methods would be the most appropriate contraceptive option for them.
What is the priority nursing intervention for a newborn with respiratory distress?
- A. Administer oxygen and position the newborn
- B. Suction the airway and provide stimulation
- C. Start IV antibiotics immediately
- D. Monitor heart rate and blood pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering oxygen and positioning the newborn can improve respiratory function.