The nurse is preparing a postpartum patient for discharge. Which patient teaching is most important for the nurse to provide?
- A. The signs and symptoms of uterine infection
- B. The signs and symptoms of secondary hemorrhage
- C. The signs and symptoms of postpartum depression
- D. The signs and symptoms of a boggy uterus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The signs and symptoms of secondary hemorrhage. This is the most important teaching because postpartum hemorrhage can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. The other choices, while important, are not as urgent as secondary hemorrhage. A: Uterine infection signs and symptoms can develop gradually and usually do not pose an immediate threat. C: Postpartum depression is a serious concern but does not require immediate medical intervention. D: A boggy uterus can be a sign of uterine atony but does not necessarily indicate an emergency situation like secondary hemorrhage.
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The nurse is providing postpartum care for an adolescent mother and her family. Which factor is most important for the nurse to consider when planning teaching about neonatal care?
- A. The grandparents decided they want to be involved.
- B. The parents need to discuss their expectations of each other.
- C. The mother is determined the father should be involved.
- D. Information must be presented on an age-appropriate level.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Information must be presented on an age-appropriate level. This is crucial as adolescents may have limited knowledge and understanding of neonatal care. Teaching in a way they can comprehend ensures effective learning.
Incorrect choices:
A: The involvement of grandparents is important but not the most critical factor.
B: Parental expectations are significant, but not directly related to neonatal care teaching.
C: The father's involvement is valuable, but not the primary consideration for teaching about neonatal care.
In summary, choosing answer D ensures effective communication and understanding for the adolescent mother and her family.
The nurse on a postpartum unit is acutely aware that cultural influences impact the patient's process of 'becoming a mother.' For which isn't a cultural influence does the nurse assess?
- A. What amount of time the mother spends in each phase
- B. Differences in the mother's expectation related to ability to rest
- C. How the mother physically recovers from labor and delivery
- D. Mother's involvement in decision making for the first few months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because how a mother physically recovers from labor and delivery is primarily influenced by biological and physiological factors rather than cultural influences. The mother's physical recovery is guided by medical interventions, individual health conditions, and postpartum care practices. On the other hand, choices A, B, and D are all influenced by cultural factors. Choice A pertains to cultural variations in rituals or customs related to the duration of each phase of becoming a mother. Choice B involves cultural beliefs around postpartum rest and support systems. Choice D addresses cultural norms regarding maternal autonomy and decision-making in the early stages of motherhood.
The nurse is aware that some parenting skills are acquired through the process of intentional learning. Which activity does the nurse associate with intentional learning?
- A. The couple observes other individuals who are mothers and fathers.
- B. The couple attends hospital classes addressing newborn and infant care.
- C. The couple discusses with each other how they were parented.
- D. The couple watches media containing parenting roles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because attending hospital classes on newborn and infant care involves intentional learning by actively seeking out information and skills related to parenting. The couple is proactively engaging in a structured learning environment to acquire knowledge and techniques essential for parenting.
A: Observing other individuals who are parents may provide some insight, but it is more passive and not as structured as intentional learning.
C: Discussing how they were parented is reflective, but it does not necessarily involve seeking out new information or skills actively.
D: Watching media containing parenting roles can provide some information passively, but it may not be as reliable or comprehensive as attending formal classes.
The nurse is providing education to a postpartum woman about exercises to strengthen the pelvis musculature. Which instruction should be included?
- A. "Ambulate three times a day."
- B. "Perform Kegel exercises."
- C. "Enroll in an aerobics class after discharge."
- D. "Do passive range-of-motion exercises while lying in bed."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Perform Kegel exercises." Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help prevent urinary incontinence and improve pelvic organ support. Ambulating (choice A) is important for overall mobility but does not specifically target the pelvic muscles. Enrolling in an aerobics class (choice C) focuses on cardiovascular fitness and may not specifically strengthen the pelvis. Doing passive range-of-motion exercises (choice D) does not actively engage and strengthen the pelvic muscles. Kegel exercises are the most appropriate choice as they directly target the pelvic musculature to improve strength and function.
The nurse is preparing a postpartum patient for discharge. Which patient teaching is most important for the nurse to provide?
- A. The signs and symptoms of uterine infection
- B. The signs and symptoms of secondary hemorrhage
- C. The signs and symptoms of postpartum depression
- D. The signs and symptoms of a boggy uterus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The signs and symptoms of secondary hemorrhage. This is crucial because it can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Secondary hemorrhage is excessive bleeding that occurs after the first 24 hours postpartum. It is important for the nurse to educate the patient on recognizing the signs such as increased bleeding, lightheadedness, dizziness, and low blood pressure. Choices A, C, and D are important topics for patient education but do not pose the same level of urgency and immediate risk as secondary hemorrhage.