The nurse is preparing to administer the last dose of ceftriaxone (Rocephin) before discharge to a 1-year-old but finds the I.V. has occluded. The nurse should:
- A. Restart the I.V.
- B. Administer the medication intramuscularly.
- C. Arrange for early discharge.
- D. Ask the provider to request an order change.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering ceftriaxone intramuscularly is appropriate when the I.V. is occluded, ensuring the child receives the final dose before discharge.
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When caring for an infant post-repair of an anorectal malformation, which of the following should the nurse monitor to prevent complications?
- A. Skin integrity around the surgical site.
- B. Frequency of oral feedings.
- C. Daily weight gain.
- D. Parental bonding behaviors.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring skin integrity prevents infection and breakdown at the surgical site.
After teaching a group of parents about temper tantrums, the nurse knows the teaching has been effective when one of the parents states which of the following?
- A. I will ignore the temper tantrum.
- B. I should pick up the child during the tantrum.
- C. I'll talk to my daughter during the tantrum.
- D. I should put my child in time out.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ignoring temper tantrums reduces attention-seeking behavior and is an effective strategy.
The parents of a child tell the nurse that they feel guilty because their child almost drowned. Which of the following remarks by the nurse would be most appropriate?
- A. I can understand why you feel guilty, but these things happen.'
- B. Tell me a little bit more about your feelings of guilt.'
- C. You should not have taken your eyes off of your child.'
- D. You really shouldn't feel guilty; you're lucky because your child will be all right.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging parents to express their feelings facilitates therapeutic communication and supports emotional processing.
When developing the preoperative teaching plan for a 14-month-old child with an undescended testis who is scheduled to have surgery, which of the following methods is appropriate?
- A. Telling the child that his penis and scrotum will be "fixed."
- B. Explaining to the parents how the defect will be corrected.
- C. Telling the child that he will not see any incisions after surgery.
- D. Using an anatomically correct doll to show the child what will be "fixed."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parents need clear information about the procedure.
After doing well for a period of time, a child with leukemia develops an overwhelming infection. The child's death is imminent. Which of the following statements offers the nurse the best guide in making plans to assist the parents in dealing with their child's imminent death?
- A. Knowing that the prognosis is poor helps prepare relatives for the death of children.
- B. Relatives are especially grieved when a child does well at first but then declines rapidly.
- C. Trust in health care personnel is most often destroyed by a death that is considered untimely.
- D. It is more difficult for relatives to accept the death of an older child than that of a toddler.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A rapid decline after improvement is particularly devastating, guiding the nurse to provide extra emotional support.
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