Concept of Family Health Care

Concept of Family Health Care Related

Review Concept of Family Health Care related questions and content

The nurse is preparing to care for a patient who is HIV positive. Which action should the nurse take when following standard precautions for protection from HIV exposure?

  • A. Put on gloves before touching body fluids.
  • B. Recap intramuscular needles after injection.
  • C. Wash own open skin lesion after providing care.
  • D. Remove one finger on a glove during venipuncture.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Put on gloves before touching body fluids. This is because wearing gloves is a standard precaution to prevent exposure to HIV through contact with bodily fluids. Gloves create a barrier between the nurse's skin and the patient's fluids, reducing the risk of transmission. Recapitulating needles (B) can increase the risk of needle-stick injuries. Washing own open skin lesions (C) is important for personal hygiene but does not prevent HIV transmission. Removing one finger on a glove (D) compromises the protective barrier and exposes the nurse to potential infection.

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Which question asked by the nurse best serves as a screening tool for the assessment of a possible problem with alcohol abuse?

  • A. When was the last time you drank alcohol?'
  • B. Is there a history of alcohol abuse in your immediate family?'
  • C. How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol?'
  • D. In the last year, did you ever drink more alcohol than you intended to?'
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly assesses the individual's control over alcohol consumption, a key indicator of potential alcohol abuse. By asking if the person has ever consumed more alcohol than intended in the last year, the nurse can gauge if there are issues with self-regulation and potential abuse. Choices A, B, and C focus on past behaviors or family history, which are important but do not directly address current patterns of alcohol consumption and potential abuse.

The theorist associated with zone of proximal development is

  • A. Jean Piaget
  • B. Erik Erikson
  • C. Lev Vygotsky
  • D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vygotsky's zone of proximal development defines learning potential with guidance.

The ------stage should not be rushed because trust and openness must be developed:

  • A. Forming
  • B. Storming
  • C. Norming
  • D. Performing
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Norming (Tuckman) requires time to build trust and group norms for cohesion.

According to the 'Self Determination Theory' of Ryan and Deci (2000), life satisfaction derives from the fulfillment of three fundamental psychological needs. These are autonomy, relatedness, and:

  • A. Success
  • B. Love
  • C. Excellence
  • D. Competence
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000) includes autonomy, relatedness, and competence.

Which nursing-focused activity is best directed toward the future of evidence-based psychiatric nursing practice?

  • A. Offering depression screening to all ages on a regular basis
  • B. Working towards an advanced practice psychiatric nursing degree
  • C. Discussing nursing interventions with the client's multidisciplinary care team
  • D. Re-evaluating the validity of traditionally accepted psychiatric nursing care interventions
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because re-evaluating the validity of traditionally accepted psychiatric nursing care interventions aligns with evidence-based practice principles. By critically examining current practices and seeking evidence to support them, nurses can ensure that interventions are based on the best available evidence.

A: Offering depression screening is important but does not specifically address evidence-based practice for psychiatric nursing.
B: Pursuing an advanced practice degree is beneficial for individual growth but does not directly impact evidence-based practice for the field.
C: Discussing nursing interventions with the care team is collaborative but may not necessarily focus on evidence-based practice specifically.

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