Relaxation of muscles in labor provides many benefits. What is one benefit of this technique in labor?
- A. Relaxation will prevent a cesarean section.
- B. Relaxation of the pelvic floor helps in pushing the fetus in the second stage.
- C. Relaxation of the abdomen ensures an unmedicated birth.
- D. Relaxation causes the contractions to decrease in strength.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Relaxing the pelvic floor facilitates smoother fetal descent during the second stage of labor.
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Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take regarding a 9-year-old girl diagnosed with gonorrhea?
- A. Notify the physician so the child can be admitted to the hospital.
- B. Discuss with the girl the need to stop future sexual encounters.
- C. Question the mother about her daughter's menstrual history.
- D. Report the girl's medical findings to child protective services.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gonorrhea in a 9-year-old girl is highly suggestive of sexual abuse, which requires reporting to child protective services.
Which foods control option. Which is the most effective and should she discuss?
- A. Whole grains
- B. Copper intrauterine device
- C. Meats
- D. Cervical cap
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Among the options provided, the most effective birth control method is the copper intrauterine device (IUD). IUDs are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy and provide long-term contraception without the need for daily management. Copper IUDs work by releasing copper ions that are toxic to sperm, thus preventing fertilization. It is a reversible form of birth control and can be easily removed if a person decides to become pregnant. Additionally, IUDs do not contain hormones, making them a suitable option for individuals who prefer non-hormonal birth control methods. It is advisable for the individual to discuss the possibility of using a copper IUD with their healthcare provider to determine if it is the right choice for them based on their specific health needs and preferences.
What signs/symptoms should prompt a woman to seek assessment for ovarian cancer?
- A. Vaginal bleeding and weight loss.
- B. Frequent urination, breast tenderness, and extreme fatigue.
- C. Abdominal pain, bloating, and a constant feeling of fullness.
- D. Hardness on one side of the abdomen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abdominal symptoms are common in ovarian cancer.
How should the nurse interpret the results of a study comparing incidence of sexually transmitted diseases between two populations?
- A. Because the CI of the RR includes the value of 1, the difference between the groups is meaningless.
- B. A 95% confidence interval is a statistically significant finding.
- C. A relative risk of 0.80 is moderately powerful.
- D. Because there is no P value reported for the CI, the nurse is unable to make any conclusions about the data.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If the confidence interval includes 1, the difference is not statistically significant.
Which aspect of client wellness has not been a focus of health during the 21st century ?
- A. Disease prevention
- B. Health promotion
- C. Wellness
- D. Analysis of morbidity and mortality
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The focus on health has shifted to disease prevention, health promotion, and wellness. In the last century, much of the focus was on analyzing morbidity and mortality rates.