The nurse is providing care for a patient who is 1 day postpartum and exhibiting symptoms of postpartum psychosis. Which medical management does the nurse expect for this patient?
- A. Prescriptions for antidepressant/antipsychotic drugs
- B. Discharge to home with 24-hour observation in place
- C. Immediate hospitalization in a psychiatric unit
- D. Prescribed neonate visits during in-patient treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse expects the health care provider to immediately hospitalize the patient in a psychiatric unit. Maintaining the patient in the postpartum unit delays necessary psychiatric treatment.
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The nurse is collecting information during a follow-up OB appointment with a patient who delivered 3 months ago. The patient reports her partner has become cynical, irritable, and verbally abusive. The nurse will screen for which risks related to paternal postnatal depression (PPND)? Select all that apply.
- A. The father exhibited depression during the pregnancy
- B. The birth of this fourth child was unexpected and unplanned
- C. The father expresses feeling bored and underappreciated in his job
- D. The father is recently estranged from his parents and siblings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The birth of a fourth child being unexpected and unplanned can be a risk factor for paternal postnatal depression (PPND) due to increased stress and pressure. Choice A is incorrect because past depression during pregnancy doesn't directly correlate with PPND. Choice C is incorrect as feeling bored and underappreciated at work is not a direct risk factor for PPND. Choice D is incorrect as being recently estranged from family members doesn't directly relate to PPND.
The nurse notices the person with a PPH looks pale and their capillary refill is >3 seconds. What intervention can the nurse initiate?
- A. Wrap the person in a warm blanket.
- B. Put a pulse oximeter on the patient 's finger.
- C. Sit the person up at 90 degrees.
- D. Start an IV bolus.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A prolonged capillary refill and pale appearance suggest hypovolemiaand starting an IV bolus can help address fluid loss and support blood pressure.
The nurse's initial response if a pulmonary embolism is suspected should be to:
- A. Start a second intravenous (IV) line and prepare for transfusion.
- B. Raise the head of the bed and administer oxygen.
- C. Insert a catheter to monitor urine output.
- D. Lower the head of the bed and elevate the legs.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In cases of pulmonary embolism oxygen should be administered to support breathing and help oxygenate the blood. oxygen should be administered to support breathing and help oxygenate the blood.
What do ineffective parenting practices put the newborn at risk for?
- A. sleeplessness
- B. reflux
- C. lack of attachment
- D. NICU admission
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ineffective parenting practices can lead to a lack of emotional bonding and attachment which can impact the child's development.
The nurse notices the uterus is boggy and the bladder is full. What intervention should the nurse perform next?
- A. Call for help.
- B. Start IV bolus.
- C. Get the person out of bed to walk to restroom.
- D. Massage the fundus and assess the lochia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Massaging the fundus and assessing the lochia is critical to manage uterine atony.