Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Encourage the family to assign specific tasks to individual family members.
- B. Determine the roles of individual family members.
- C. Assist the family to establish a daily routine
- D. Refer the family to a grief support group.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determine the roles of individual family members. This is the first step because it helps identify the strengths and abilities of each family member, allowing for effective delegation of tasks and responsibilities. By understanding each member's role, the nurse can promote a balanced distribution of duties and enhance the family's ability to cope with the situation. Encouraging the family to assign specific tasks (A) may be premature without knowing each member's capabilities. Establishing a daily routine (C) can come after roles are determined to provide structure. Referring to a grief support group (D) may be necessary but not the first step.
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Which action should the nurse take when working with the interpreter?
- A. Speak in a normal voice at a natural pace.
- B. Use medical jargon to ensure accuracy.
- C. Speak directly to the interpreter instead of the client.
- D. Ask the client to respond only with 'yes' or 'no' answers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Speak in a normal voice at a natural pace. This is important because speaking clearly and at a natural pace allows the interpreter to accurately convey the message without missing any information. Using a normal voice also helps maintain a respectful and professional tone during communication.
Choice B is incorrect because using medical jargon may confuse the interpreter and lead to miscommunication. Choice C is incorrect as the nurse should always address the client directly to establish trust and rapport. Choice D is incorrect as it restricts the client's ability to express themselves fully.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Encourage physical activity prior to bedtime
- B. Replace the carpet with hardwood floors
- C. Wear clothing with zippers instead of buttons
- D. Place locks at the top of exterior doors
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Place locks at the top of exterior doors. This action is crucial in ensuring the safety and security of the individual, especially in cases where the person may be at risk of wandering or elopement. Placing locks at the top of exterior doors can prevent the individual from leaving the house unsupervised, which is essential for their safety. Encouraging physical activity prior to bedtime (A) may disrupt sleep patterns. Replacing carpet with hardwood floors (B) is not directly related to the safety of the individual. Wearing clothing with zippers instead of buttons (C) may be a personal preference but does not address safety concerns.
Fill in the blanks with one condition and one client finding.The client is most likely experiencing---------- as evidenced by the client's--------
- A. Mania
- B. Delirium
- C. Catatonia
- D. Magical thinking
- E. Euphoric mood
- F. Hypervigilance
- G. Panic disorder
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, E. Mania is characterized by elevated mood, increased energy levels, and impulsivity. The client is most likely experiencing mania as evidenced by euphoric mood. Euphoric mood is a key symptom of mania, reflecting a heightened sense of well-being and happiness. Therefore, the combination of mania and euphoric mood is indicative of a manic episode. Choices B, C, D, F, and G are incorrect as they do not align with the symptoms and presentation of mania. Delirium is characterized by confusion and disorientation, not euphoric mood. Catatonia involves motor disturbances, not euphoric mood. Magical thinking refers to unrealistic beliefs, not necessarily elevated mood. Hypervigilance is associated with anxiety disorders, not mania. Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent panic attacks, not euphoric mood.
Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Perform the procedure prior to meals.
- B. Perform chest physiotherapy immediately after feeding.
- C. Place the child in a supine position for the procedure.
- D. Limit fluid intake before the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform the procedure prior to meals. This is because performing the procedure before meals helps prevent potential complications such as aspiration during feeding. By emptying the stomach before meals, the risk of regurgitation and aspiration is reduced. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because chest physiotherapy immediately after feeding can increase the risk of aspiration, placing the child in a supine position can also increase the risk of aspiration, and limiting fluid intake before the procedure may lead to dehydration and is not necessary for this specific procedure.
Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow up
- A. Hallucinations
- B. Heart rate
- C. Sleep patterns
- D. Skin turgor
- E. Hygiene
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and D. Hallucinations (A) may indicate a serious health issue needing immediate attention. Abnormal heart rate (B) could signify a cardiac problem. Disrupted sleep patterns (C) may indicate underlying health conditions. Reduced skin turgor (D) can signal dehydration or malnutrition. Choices E, F, and G are not typically indicative of immediate follow-up needs in this context.