Nokea
The nurse is reviewing the concept care map for a client with multiple medical problems. What significance does the concept care map have in relation to the client's plan of care?
- A. It provides guidance for health care providers to develop a treatment plan for the client.
- B. It is considered the best method of evaluating the client's plan of care.
- C. It is a means for nurses to consider all of a client's problems and develop a plan for treatment.
- D. It is the student version of a client's nursing care plan.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The significance of the concept map is that it is a means for nurses to consider all of the client's problems (nursing and medical) and develop a plan for the treatment of those problems. A concept map may be reviewed by a health care provider, but it does not provide guidance for health care providers to develop a client's treatment plan. A concept map is an alternate to nursing care plans but is not considered the best method for evaluating the plan of care. A concept map is not a student version of a client's nursing care plan. It does assist a student in assessing what is known about a client and what information is still needed.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is a true statement about critical thinking according to Alfaro-LeFevre (2010)?
- A. It makes judgments based on conjecture.
- B. It is based on the medical model.
- C. It considers only the client's needs.
- D. It is guided by professional standards and codes of ethics.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Critical thinking is guided by professional standards and codes of ethics. It is based on principles of the nursing process and scientific methods. Critical thinking makes judgments based on evidence rather than conjecture. It considers client, family, and community needs.
The RN determines the interventions for a client with pneumonia and writes them in the written plan as nursing interventions. What would be an appropriate nursing intervention for this client?
- A. Force fluids.
- B. Offer the client 100 mL of fluid every hour while awake.
- C. Offer fluids prn.
- D. Give adequate amounts of fluid throughout the day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions are specific nursing directions so that all healthcare team members understand exactly what to do for the client. Different people are likely to interpret a vague nursing order such as 'Encourage fluids' differently, resulting in inconsistent care. The other answers are not specific and are open to different interpretations. Forcing a client to do anything is not therapeutic or ethical for nurses.
The nurse understands that critical thinking skills are an integral part of nursing practice. Development of these skills requires what from the nurse?
- A. Intention
- B. Experience
- C. Contemplation
- D. Focus on outcomes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses develop critical thinking skills through knowledge, experience, and practice. Intention, contemplation, and a focus on outcomes are characteristics of critical thinking. They are not how the nurse develops critical thinking skills.
Which of the following pieces of information is included in the client database?
- A. Nursing care
- B. Diagnostic studies
- C. Plan of care
- D. Collaborative problems
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client database includes all the information obtained from the medical and nursing history, physical examination, and diagnostic studies. The client database does not include nursing care, plan of care, or collaborative problems.
An RN has developed a plan of care for a client and shares the plan with the LPN. Which intervention(s) can the LPN perform in the implementation phase for this client? Select all that apply.
- A. Provide basic therapeutic and preventive nursing measures.
- B. Provide client and family teaching.
- C. Exchange information with prescribing provider.
- D. Make referrals for ancillary services.
- E. Document care that is provided.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The role of the LPN in the implementation phase is to provide basic therapeutic and preventive nursing measures, provide client education, and record information. Exchanging information with the prescribing provider and making referrals are within the scope of practice of an RN.