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The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a forensic client who has been found not guilty by reason of insanity. The nurse interprets this to mean which of the following?
- A. The client knows that he committed a wrongful act.
- B. The client is unable to control actions at the time of the crime.
- C. The client is unable to assist in his defense.
- D. The client?s mental illness is a factor in the crime.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) means the client was unable to control actions at the time of the crime (B) due to mental illness, as per legal standards. Knowing the act was wrong (A) contradicts NGRI, inability to assist in defense (C) relates to competency to stand trial, and mental illness as a factor (D) is too vague.
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A nurse is working with a forensic client on early recognition. On which area would the nurse and client focus?
- A. Medication side effects
- B. Aggressive behavior signals
- C. Violations of informed consent
- D. Discharge needs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early recognition focuses on identifying aggressive behavior signals (B) to prevent escalation in forensic clients. Medication side effects (A), informed consent (C), and discharge needs (D) are important but not the primary focus of early recognition training.
A nursing instructor is explaining to a group of nursing students that in addition to facing the stigma associated with being mentally ill, forensic clients who are mentally ill also experience the stigma associated with being a criminal. One of the students asks the instructor how the stigma associated with criminality might influence nursing care. Which response by the instructor would be most appropriate?
- A. Nurses may be reluctant to care for mentally ill criminals because of unrealistic fears for their own safety and that of their other clients.
- B. Nurses may prefer to care for forensic clients because they do not believe criminals can be mentally ill.
- C. An example would be volunteering to work only with forensic clients because of the belief that forensic clients experience only mild mental health problems.
- D. An example would be unfounded fear of what such clients might do after they are discharged from treatment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stigma associated with criminality can lead nurses to be reluctant to care for forensic clients due to unrealistic safety fears (A). Option B is incorrect, as nurses do not typically deny mental illness in criminals. Option C misrepresents nurses? motivations, and option D focuses on post-discharge fears, which is less relevant to direct care.
A nurse?s friend is considering going into forensic nursing and asks the nurse to explain the connection between mental illness and being convicted of a crime. Which response by the nurse would be most accurate?
- A. Mentally ill men are less likely than nonmentally ill men to be convicted of a crime.
- B. Mentally ill women are less likely than nonmentally ill women to be convicted of a crime.
- C. Women who are incarcerated are more likely to receive mental health services than men.
- D. African American offenders often receive more mental health treatment than other offenders.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Women who are incarcerated are more likely to receive mental health services than men (C), as studies show higher rates of mental health intervention for female inmates due to greater recognition of their needs. Mentally ill individuals (A, B) are not less likely to be convicted; mental illness often increases legal involvement. African American offenders (D) typically face disparities in access, not more treatment.
A nurse is working with a forensic client on de-escalation techniques. Which activity would be most appropriate as a grounding physical activity?
- A. Drumming
- B. Rocking in a rocking chair
- C. Aerobic exercise
- D. Yoga
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rocking in a rocking chair (B) is a calming, grounding activity that helps reduce agitation in forensic clients. Drumming (A) and aerobic exercise (C) may be stimulating, and yoga (D) requires more focus, making them less effective for immediate de-escalation.
When preparing the plan of care for a forensic client, a nurse determines not to investigate the details of the crime. Which of the following best supports the rationale for the nurse?s decision?
- A. Knowing the crime details would be extremely frightening for the nurse.
- B. Denying the crime details will help to protect the nurse from undue anxiety.
- C. It will keep the nurse?s attitudes about the crime from influencing care.
- D. It will help maintain proper professional boundaries between the nurse and the client.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding crime details prevents the nurse?s attitudes about the crime from influencing care (C), ensuring unbiased, therapeutic treatment. Fear (A) and anxiety (B) are less relevant, and boundaries (D) are maintained through other professional practices, not just avoiding crime details.