Nokea
The nurse should first address the client’s-------followed by the client’s-----
- A. safety
- B. abrasions
- C. hygiene
- D. heart rate
- E. pain
- F. BMI
Correct Answer: E,A
Rationale: Addressing pain and safety prioritizes client needs.
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A nurse is providing an in-service about client evacuation during a fire. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the staff to evacuate first?
- A. A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen
- B. A client who has a fracture and is in balance suspension traction
- C. A client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid
- D. A client who uses a wheelchair and is confused
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen should be evacuated first during a fire. This client has limited mobility due to the oxygen supply and is at high risk for respiratory compromise in a fire. Evacuating this client first ensures their safety and prevents potential harm.
Choice B: A client with a fracture in balance suspension traction requires stabilization but is not in immediate danger during a fire.
Choice C: A bedridden client wearing a hearing aid can be safely evacuated after the oxygen-dependent client.
Choice D: A confused client using a wheelchair may need assistance but is not at immediate risk like the oxygen-dependent client.
A newly licensed nurse working at an HIV clinic is reviewing the responsibilities of her position at the clinic. Which of the following tasks should the nurse identify as tertiary prevention?
- A. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications
- B. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations
- C. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans
- D. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals already diagnosed with a disease. In this case, reminding clients to take medications helps prevent complications and progression of HIV. The other choices are incorrect because: B is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease; C is related to secondary prevention as it involves early detection and prevention of complications; D is a form of health promotion rather than prevention.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Perform chest percussion and postural drainage at least twice daily.
- B. Restrict intake of foods that contain gluten.
- C. Administer pancreatic enzymes on an empty stomach.
- D. Use a nebulizer to administer a bronchodilator fallowing airway clearance therapy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform chest percussion and postural drainage at least twice daily. Chest percussion and postural drainage are essential airway clearance techniques for patients with cystic fibrosis to help mobilize and clear mucus from the lungs. Performing these techniques at least twice daily helps to prevent mucus buildup, reduce the risk of infections, and improve lung function. Restricting gluten intake (B) is not specific to cystic fibrosis management. Administering pancreatic enzymes on an empty stomach (C) is important for patients with cystic fibrosis to aid in digestion, but it is not directly related to chest physiotherapy. Using a nebulizer after airway clearance therapy (D) may be beneficial, but the primary focus should be on chest physiotherapy as the initial intervention for mucus clearance.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Apply cold packs directly on the skin of the affected joints
- B. Administer biological response modifiers to prevent infection
- C. Take a hot shower in the morning to decrease stiffness
- D. Cluster physical activities during the day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Take a hot shower in the morning to decrease stiffness. This instruction is appropriate for managing symptoms of arthritis by helping to reduce stiffness in the joints. Cold packs directly on the skin (choice A) can worsen symptoms. Administering biological response modifiers (choice B) is not a nursing role. Clustering physical activities during the day (choice D) can help manage symptoms but is not as specific or targeted as a hot shower for reducing stiffness.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
- A. Drooling
- B. Malaise
- C. Tinnitus
- D. Rhinorrhea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Malaise. Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort or unease, commonly seen in various health conditions. In this scenario, malaise can be an expected manifestation due to its non-specific nature and association with underlying illnesses. Drooling (A), tinnitus (C), and rhinorrhea (D) are not typically associated with the given context and are less likely to be expected manifestations.