The breastfeeding mother should be taught a safe method to remove the breast from the baby's mouth? Which suggestion by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. Break suction by inserting finger into corner of the infant mouth
- B. Elicit the moro reflex
- C. A popping sound
- D. Slowly remove breast from baby's mouth when the infant's mouth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most appropriate suggestion by the nurse is to break the suction by gently inserting a clean finger into the corner of the infant's mouth. This method will safely release the baby's latch without causing any discomfort or injury to the baby or the mother. It is important to break the suction before removing the breast to prevent any potential damage to the nipple and promote a smooth breastfeeding experience for both the mother and the baby. This technique is commonly recommended in breastfeeding education to ensure proper latch and prevent nipple trauma.
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A person is admitted to the antepartum floor for hypertension. The person is Hispanic and speaks fluent English. They tell the nurse they have been seeing a curandero, or traditional healer, for the past several years. What is the best initial response from the nurse?
- A. Ask the patient for a list of all herbs, plants, and special diets they are currently taking.
- B. Educate the person on why adherence to a Western medical treatment plan is better for their health.
- C. Inform the person that the treatment they have been receiving from the curandero is not evidence based.
- D. Tell the person that they are not considering the health of their baby by using these traditions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the patient's use of traditional healing practices ensures safe integration with Western medicine.
The nurse assess that a newborn is in respiratory distress when the infant exhibits:
- A. Apnea, grunting, wheezing, and crackles
- B. Wheezing, cyanosis, hiccups, and crackles
- C. Cyanosis, retraction, wheezing, and hiccups
- D. Tachypnea, retraction, grunting, and cyanosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In newborns, respiratory distress can present with various signs and symptoms. The combination of tachypnea (rapid breathing), chest retractions (visible sinking of the skin in between or below the ribs with each breath), grunting (sound made during expiration), and cyanosis (blue discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes) are indicative of respiratory distress in a newborn. These signs suggest that the newborn is having difficulty breathing and may require immediate medical attention. It is essential to recognize and address respiratory distress promptly to ensure the well-being of the newborn.
The APGAR is performed at what minutes?
- A. 1 and 5
- B. 2 and 4
- C. 5 and 10
- D. At birth and 5 minutes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The APGAR score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate a newborn's health and overall condition immediately after birth and again at 5 minutes after birth. The five categories evaluated in the APGAR score are Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. The assessment is typically done at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth to quickly determine if the baby needs any immediate medical attention or interventions. The scores at both time points provide valuable information about the baby's well-being and can guide healthcare providers in deciding on appropriate next steps for care.
The nurse is monitoring a client with severe preeclampsia. What assessment finding indicates worsening condition?
- A. Proteinuria of +1.
- B. Respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute.
- C. New-onset confusion and restlessness.
- D. Urine output of 40 mL/hr.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: New-onset confusion and restlessness may indicate cerebral edema or impending eclampsia.
How should a nurse educate a mother about kangaroo care for her preterm infant?
- A. Encourage frequent visits to the NICU
- B. Educate about skin-to-skin contact benefits
- C. Explain the importance of bonding
- D. Teach the mother about safe handling of the newborn
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kangaroo care promotes bonding and regulates temperature for preterm infants.