The nurse is taking a health history of an adolescent. Which best describes how the chief complaint should be determined?
- A. Request a detailed listing of symptoms.
- B. Ask the adolescent, "Why did you come here today?"
- C. Interview the parent away from the adolescent to determine the chief complaint
- D. Use what the adolescent says to determine, in correct medical terminology, what the problem is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which drug is usually the best choice for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child in the immediate postoperative period?
- A. Codeine sulfate (Codeine)
- B. Morphine (Roxanol)
- C. Methadone (Dolophine)
- D. Meperidine (Demerol)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Where in the health history does a record of immunizations belong?
- A. History
- B. Present illness
- C. Review of systems
- D. Physical assessment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Pretending a sheet is a cape to mimic a superhero is characteristic of which childhood phenomenon?
- A. Artificialism
- B. Symbolic functioning
- C. Critical thinking
- D. Dramatic play
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, symbolic functioning. Symbolic functioning refers to children using objects, actions, or ideas to represent other objects, actions, or ideas. In this scenario, pretending a sheet is a cape to mimic a superhero demonstrates the child's ability to engage in symbolic play. Choice A, artificialism, is incorrect as it refers to the belief that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities. Choice C, critical thinking, does not directly relate to the imaginative play described in the question. Choice D, dramatic play, is close but not as precise as symbolic functioning, which specifically highlights the use of objects to represent something else.
Where is the best place to observe for the presence of petechiae in dark-skinned individuals?
- A. Face
- B. Buttocks
- C. Oral mucosa
- D. Palms and soles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Superficial palpation of the abdomen is often perceived by the child as tickling. Which measure by the nurse is most likely to minimize this sensation and promote relaxation?
- A. Palpate another area simultaneously
- B. Ask the child not to laugh or move
- C. Begin with deeper palpation and gradually progress to superficial palpation
- D. Have the child help with palpation by placing his or her hand over the palpating hand
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.