The nurse is taking the postpartum patient’s vital signs. The newborn is across the room in the bassinet, and the postpartum person refuses to hold the newborn. What should the nurse do?
- A. Call CPS for risk of child abuse
- B. Ask the person if they are feeling depressed, hopeless, afraid, or overwhelmed.
- C. Ask the health-care provider to order an antidepressant.
- D. Discuss how good parents hold and talk to their newborns.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing for signs of depression or anxiety is important if a postpartum person is disengaged from their newborn.
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Nurses need to understand the basic definitions and incidence data regarding PPH. Which statement regarding this condition is most accurate?
- A. PPH is easy to recognize early; after all, the woman is bleeding.
- B. Traditionally, it takes more than 1000 ml of blood after vaginal birth and 2500 ml after cesarean birth to define the condition as PPH.
- C. If anything, nurses and physicians tend to overestimate the amount of blood loss.
- D. Traditionally, PPH has been classified as early PPH or late PPH with respect to birth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it accurately defines the criteria for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). PPH is traditionally defined as losing more than 1000 ml of blood after vaginal birth and 2500 ml after cesarean birth. This definition helps healthcare providers recognize and manage PPH effectively.
Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect:
A: This statement is incorrect because PPH may not always be easy to recognize early based solely on visible bleeding. Other signs and symptoms, such as tachycardia and hypotension, also play a crucial role in identifying PPH.
C: This statement is incorrect because underestimating, rather than overestimating, the amount of blood loss in PPH can lead to delayed intervention and potentially worsen the patient's condition.
D: This statement is incorrect because PPH is not classified based on timing (early or late PPH), but rather on the amount of blood loss as defined in choice B.
A primipara, 2 hours postpartum, requests that the nurse diaper her baby after a feeding because 'I am so tired right now. I just want to have something to eat and take a nap. ' Based on this information, the nurse concludes that the woman is exhibiting signs of which of the following?
- A. Social deprivation.
- B. Child neglect.
- C. Normal postpartum behavior.
- D. Postpartum depression.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Requesting rest after feeding is typical postpartum behavior and does not indicate neglect or depression.
A woman is 1 hour postcesarean delivery with nausea and an estimated blood loss of 1,200 mL. She is currently experiencing heavy vaginal bleeding and has a uterus that firms with massage. She has a history of asthma with a current O2 saturation of 89%. The licensed provider has ordered Cytotec 800 mcg and Methergine 0.2 mg. What collaborative communication should occur between the nurse and provider?
- A. Since the total blood loss is under 1,500 mL, Cytotec and Methergine administration could be delayed for a time.
- B. Cytotec should be given rectally because the patient is already nauseated, and the Methergine route should be ordered.
- C. Recommend that the abdominal dressing be removed to inspect for incisional bleeding.
- D. Recommend that the patient not get Methergine because she has a history of asthma.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given the patient’s asthma, Methergine should not be administered and alternative treatments should be discussed.
Why does the nurse encourage ambulation in a patient who has experienced a cesarean birth?
- A. Ambulation helps to prevent DVT.
- B. Ambulation causes the person to lose weight in the hospital.
- C. Ambulation helps with breast-feeding.
- D. Ambulation decreases peristalsis.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ambulation helps prevent DVT and promotes circulation post-cesarean.
What nursing intervention does the nurse include in the plan of care for a person with a wound infection?
- A. Reassure the postpartum person that infection will resolve without antibiotics.
- B. Assess for REEDA.
- C. Call health-care provider when temperature is 99.0° F.
- D. Scrub the incision vigorously with soap and water.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: REEDA (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation) is an important assessment for wound infections.