Nokea
The nurse is teaching a class on coronary artery disease. Which modifiable risk factor should the nurse discuss when teaching about atherosclerosis?
- A. Stress.
- B. Age.
- C. Gender.
- D. Family history.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stress (A) is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis (e.g., via lifestyle changes). Age (B), gender (C), and family history (D) are non-modifiable.
You may also like to solve these questions
The client with pericarditis is prescribed ibuprofen. What is the primary purpose of this medication?
- A. Reduce fever
- B. Relieve inflammation
- C. Prevent blood clots
- D. Lower blood pressure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen reduces pericardial inflammation, alleviating pain and swelling.
Which assessment finding would indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing an arterial disorder?
- A. Leg pain that worsens with exercise
- B. Swelling in the ankles at the end of the day
- C. Dark, crusty skin on the lower legs
- D. Numbness in the feet when lying down
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Arterial disorders, such as peripheral artery disease, often cause claudication, which is leg pain that worsens with exercise due to inadequate blood flow.
The client comes to the clinic complaining of muscle cramping and pain in both legs when walking for short periods of time. Which medical term would the nurse document in the client's record?
- A. Peripheral vascular disease.
- B. Intermittent claudication.
- C. Deep vein thrombosis.
- D. Dependent rubor.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle cramping/pain with walking (B) is intermittent claudication, a hallmark of arterial occlusive disease. PVD (A) is broader, DVT (C) causes swelling/pain at rest, and dependent rubor (D) is a skin color change.
Which instruction should the nurse provide to a client with a new implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)?
- A. Avoid strong magnetic fields.
- B. Carry heavy bags on the affected side.
- C. Resume contact sports in 2 weeks.
- D. Ignore any shocks you feel.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strong magnetic fields can interfere with ICD function, so clients should avoid them.
The nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which finding requires immediate action?
- A. Blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg
- B. Headache rated 4/10
- C. Blurred vision and confusion
- D. Pulse rate of 88 beats per minute
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blurred vision and confusion indicate a hypertensive crisis, which can lead to organ damage and requires immediate intervention.