The nurse is teaching a client about self-administration of insulin. Which site should the nurse recommend for fastest absorption?
- A. Abdomen
- B. Thigh
- C. Arm
- D. Buttock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The abdomen has the fastest insulin absorption rate due to its rich blood supply and minimal muscle interference.
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Methylergonovine maleate is prescribed for a woman who has just delivered a healthy newborn. Which is the priority assessment to complete before administering the medication?
- A. Lochia
- B. Uterine tone
- C. Blood pressure
- D. Deep tendon reflexes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylergonovine maleate, an oxytocic, is an agent used to prevent or control postpartum hemorrhage by contracting the uterus. The immediate dose is administered intramuscularly, and then, if still needed, it is administered orally. It causes uterine contractions and may elevate the blood pressure. A priority assessment before administration of methylergonovine maleate is blood pressure. Methylergonovine maleate is to be administered cautiously in the presence of hypertension, and the primary health care provider should be notified if hypertension is present. Options 1 and 2 are general components of care in the postpartum period. Option 4 is most specifically related to the administration of magnesium sulfate.
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of glaucoma who is prescribed timolol (Timoptic) eye drops. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects?
- A. Blurred vision.
- B. Bradycardia.
- C. Eye redness.
- D. Dry eyes.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Timolol, a beta-blocker, can cause systemic effects like bradycardia, which should be reported immediately.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a priority nursing diagnosis for an infant with intussusception?
- A. Deficient fluid volume
- B. Impaired skin integrity
- C. Acute pain
- D. Impaired gas exchange
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acute pain is the priority nursing diagnosis for an infant with intussusception due to bowel obstruction causing severe abdominal pain. Fluid volume and gas exchange may be concerns but are secondary.
Select the arterial blood gas that you would report to the client's physician because it is not within normal parameters and it is also a significant change for the client.
- A. PaO2: 65 mm Hg
- B. PaCO2: 40 mm Hg
- C. Arterial blood pH: 7.39
- D. SaO2: 96%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PaO2 of 65 mm Hg is below the normal range (75-100 mm Hg), indicating hypoxemia, which requires reporting.
A client receiving chemotherapy has a platelet count of 15,000 mm³ (15 x 10â¹/L). Based on this laboratory result, which form of precautions should the nurse implement?
- A. Contact
- B. Bleeding
- C. Respiratory
- D. Neutropenic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the platelet count is less than 20,000 mm³ (20 x 10â¹/L), the client is at risk for bleeding, and the nurse should institute bleeding precautions. Contact precautions are initiated in a client who has drainage from wounds that may be infectious. Respiratory precautions are instituted for a client with a respiratory infection that is transmitted by the airborne route. Neutropenic precautions would be instituted for a client with a low neutrophil count.
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