The nurse is teaching a client with a midline episiotomy about perineal care after vaginal birth. Which statement from the client indicates she
- B. I will use the perineal bottle without touching perineum each time going to the bathroom
- C. I will gently pat perineal dry rather than wipe
- D. I will only use the perineal bottle after bowel movements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement indicates a correct understanding of perineal care after a midline episiotomy. After vaginal birth, it is important to avoid wiping the perineal area to prevent irritation and infection. Instead, gently patting the area dry is recommended to promote healing and prevent discomfort. This approach helps to minimize trauma to the sensitive tissues of the perineum and reduces the risk of introducing bacteria from wiping.
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The nurse is preparing a client for a postpartum tubal ligation. What is the priority preoperative nursing action?
- A. Insert an indwelling catheter.
- B. Verify signed informed consent.
- C. Administer prescribed antibiotics.
- D. Check for maternal vital signs.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying informed consent is essential before proceeding with any surgical procedure.
The nurse is caring for a client with severe preeclampsia. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Administer antihypertensive medication.
- B. Assess for signs of impending eclampsia.
- C. Monitor urine protein levels.
- D. Encourage ambulation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing for signs of impending eclampsia, such as severe headache or visual changes, is critical to prevent seizures.
A patient has just had a Mirena IUD inserted. What is the most important information for the nurse to include in the post-procedure instructions?
- A. You may experience severe cramping and should rest for several days.
- B. You should check the strings of the IUD regularly to ensure it is in place.
- C. You should avoid sexual activity for the first month after the insertion.
- D. The IUD will make your periods longer and heavier for the first 6 months.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient should be instructed to check the strings of the IUD regularly to ensure it remains in place. Choice A is not accurate because while cramping is common, rest is not necessarily required for several days. Choice C is not required; there is no need to avoid sexual activity unless there is an infection or other complication. Choice D is incorrect as Mirena typically reduces bleeding or makes periods lighter.
A woman admitted to the labor and delivery unit in bruising over the shoulder area and an abrasion on early labor gives the following obstetric history. She the scalp. What are these markings most likely the gave birth to her daughter at 38 weeks and her twin result of?
- A. Suspected drug use during pregnancy
- B. Abuse by a caregiver
- C. Soft tissue injury during delivery
- D. Blue/gray macule (Mongolian spot)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The bruising over the shoulder area and the abrasion on the scalp of a woman admitted to the labor and delivery unit during early labor are most likely the result of abuse by a caregiver. These types of injuries can be indicative of physical abuse, especially in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women. It is important for healthcare providers to be alert for signs of abuse and to report any suspicions or evidence to ensure the safety of the mother and the baby. In cases like this, a thorough assessment and appropriate intervention are necessary to protect the well-being of the mother and the unborn child.
The nurse is conducting a prenatal class about amniotic fluid. Which characteristics should be included in the teaching?
- A. Allows for fetal movement.
- B. Surrounds, cushions, and protects the fetus.
- C. Maintains the body temperature of the fetus.
- D. Can be used to measure fetal kidney function.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amniotic fluid serves multiple functions, including cushioning the fetus, temperature regulation, and monitoring fetal kidney health.