The nurse is teaching a group of clients strategies to promote effective sleep. The nurse should recommend that the clients Select all that apply.
- A. Empty their bladder before bed.
- B. Take more naps throughout the day.
- C. Eat a high amount of calories before bed.
- D. Plan vigorous exercise earlier in the day.
- E. Use multiple nightlights in the bedroom.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Emptying the bladder and exercising early promote sleep. Naps, high-calorie meals, and multiple lights disrupt sleep hygiene.
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The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client scheduled for surgery. Which of the following should be reported to the primary health care provider (PHCP)?
- A. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7.2% [5.7-6.4%]
- B. International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 3.5 [0.9-1.2 seconds]
- C. Hematocrit (Hct) of 42% [Male: 42-52% Female: 37-47%]
- D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 5 [10-20 mg/dL]
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An INR of 3.5 indicates a high bleeding risk, critical for surgical safety, and must be reported to the PHCP. Elevated HbA1c, normal hematocrit, and low BUN are less urgent but may still require attention.
The nurse is preparing to prime a new line of IV tubing. The nurse understands that priming intravenous tubing is crucial because it prevents which treatment complication?
- A. Medication toxicity
- B. Infiltration
- C. Air embolism
- D. Extravasation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Priming IV tubing removes air, preventing air embolism, a potentially fatal complication. Other complications are unrelated to priming.
The nurse is caring for a client with right-sided weakness. When transferring the client from the bed to a wheelchair, which action should the nurse perform?
- A. Place the wheelchair as close to the bed as possible on the client's unaffected side
- B. Place the wheelchair as close to the bed as possible on the client's affected side.
- C. Remove any nonskid slippers from the client's feet
- D. Gently pull on the client's arm to assist them to the side of the bed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing the wheelchair on the unaffected side (left) allows the client to pivot on their stronger side. Affected-side placement, removing slippers, or pulling the arm risk injury or falls.
Following scheduled radioactive iodine therapy in a nuclear medicine department, a nurse is speaking with a client following the client's ingestion of radioactive iodine regarding strategies to avoid radiating the client's family members. The nurse recognizes the need for additional client teaching when the client states:
- A. I understand the need to avoid sharing food or utensils with others.
- B. My children will miss my hugs and kisses for the next week.
- C. I'll travel for a couple of weeks to prevent my family from receiving radiation from me.
- D. I understand the need to flush the toilet with the lid closed two to three times after each use.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Traveling for weeks is excessive and unnecessary. Avoiding shared items, limiting close contact, and double flushing are appropriate to reduce radiation exposure.
The nurse is preparing for a client to undergo a closed reduction of the shoulder with moderate (procedural) sedation. The nurse plans on obtaining which clinical data during the procedure?
- A. Blood pressure
- B. End-tidal carbon dioxide [ETCO2] level
- C. Respiratory rate
- D. Blood glucose
- E. Oxygen saturation
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: During moderate sedation, monitoring blood pressure, end-tidal CO2, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation is essential to assess cardiovascular and respiratory status, ensuring patient safety. Blood glucose is not routinely monitored unless indicated by the patient’s condition.
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