The nurse is teaching a group of unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs) concepts of client identification. Which situation would require two client identifiers? Select all that apply.
- A. Providing a meal tray
- B. Changing bed linens
- C. Replacing a suction canister
- D. Obtaining vital signs
- E. Providing range of motion exercises
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Two client identifiers are required for procedures that involve direct client intervention with potential for error, such as replacing a suction canister (invasive equipment) and obtaining vital signs (recorded in medical records). Providing a meal tray, changing bed linens, and range of motion exercises do not typically require two identifiers.
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Ergonomic principles are most closely associated with:
- A. Normal bodily alignment
- B. The control of infection
- C. Preventing congenital abnormalities
- D. Preventing hospital-acquired infections
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ergonomics focuses on optimizing bodily alignment to reduce strain. Infection control and congenital abnormalities are unrelated.
The nurse is planning care for a client diagnosed with Mycoplasma pneumonia. The nurse should plan to
- A. place the client in a private room with negative airflow.
- B. wear a surgical mask within 3 feet of the client.
- C. wear gloves when in contact with the client.
- D. provide disposable meal trays and utensils.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mycoplasma pneumonia requires droplet precautions, including a surgical mask within 3 feet. Negative airflow, gloves, and disposable trays are not required.
Item 1 of 1 • Assessment
Neurological: Alert and Oriented x 4; anxious affect
Cardiovascular: S1, S2 heart tones; all peripheral pulses palpable; no edema
Gastrointestinal: Distended abdomen; absent bowel sounds; hiccups; reports persistent nausea
Genitourinary: Denies dysuria; voiding every 3-4 hours with straw-colored urine
Musculoskeletal: Full range of motion in all extremities; steady gait
Integumentary: Incision is approximated; moderate dry sanguineous drainage was noted on the dressing.
Pain: Reports incision pain as a 3 based on a scale of 0-10.
• Vital Signs
Blood Pressure 119/75 mm Hg
Temperature 99° F (37° C)
Heart rate 90/min
Respiratory rate 17 breaths per minute
Oxygen saturation 97% on room air
The nurse is caring for a client two days postoperative following a partial colectomy.Complete the sentence below from the list of options: The client is at risk of developing
--------------based on the client’s------------------------
- A. paralytic ileus
- B. wound infection
- C. intractable pain
- D. integumentary assessment
- E. pain assessment
- F. gastrointestinal assessment
Correct Answer: A,F
Rationale: The client exhibits signs of paralytic ileus, as evidenced by the gastrointestinal assessment findings (distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds, nausea, and hiccups).
The clinical data do not support wound infection as it is too early in the postoperative period for this to occur, and the client has no other manifestations supporting this finding.
Pain is expected in the postoperative period, and the current pain rating is mild-to-moderate (3). In contrast, intractable pain would be suggested by pain not relieved by medication and at a severe level.
The nurse is caring for a client immediately postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation. The nurse should take which priority action?
- A. Elevate the stump on a pillow
- B. Check the operative site for bleeding
- C. Obtain an order for a physical therapy order
- D. Demonstrate the use of incentive spirometry (IS)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking the operative site for bleeding is the priority to detect hemorrhage, a life-threatening complication in the immediate postoperative period. Elevating the stump may be contraindicated to prevent contractures, physical therapy orders are not immediate, and incentive spirometry, while important, is secondary to hemorrhage control.
The nurse is caring for a client with the following clinical data. Based on the clinical data, the nurse should clarify which order with the primary healthcare provider (PHCP)
- A. Urine analysis (UA)
- B. Head CT Scan
- C. Regular diet
- D. Ammonia level
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A regular diet prescription should be questioned because of the client's medical history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The appropriate diet would be one restricted in carbohydrates and sodium. Thus, the nurse should follow up with the PHCP regarding this order.
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