Nokea
The nurse is teaching a leadership and management course and is discussing client referrals. Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of referrals?
- A. Allows the nurse to demonstrate their leadership abilities.
- B. Care is appropriately routed to an individual or discipline.
- C. Ensures that care is unilateral and cost-effective.
- D. Focuses on empowering the client's decision making.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Referrals (B) ensure care is directed to the appropriate specialist or discipline to meet the client’s needs effectively. Demonstrating leadership (A) is secondary. Referrals do not ensure unilateral care (C) and are not primarily about client empowerment (D), though they may support it.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is delegating tasks to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which task is most appropriate for the UAP to perform?
- A. Assisting a client with dysphagia during oral feedings.
- B. Documenting a client’s response to a medication administered for pain relief.
- C. Collecting a clean-catch urine sample from a client.
- D. Removing a client’s indwelling urinary catheter per the provider’s order.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Collecting a clean-catch urine sample (C) is a non-invasive task within the UAP’s scope. Feeding with dysphagia (A), documenting medication response (B), and catheter removal (D) require clinical judgment or training beyond UAP scope.
The nurse knows that the concept of management is most closely associated with:
- A. Decision-making, problem-solving, and priority setting.
- B. Inspirational abilities and coaching.
- C. Visionary abilities and supervision.
- D. Motivational and visionary abilities.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Management is closely associated with decision-making, problem-solving, and priority setting (A), which are core functions of organizing and coordinating care. Inspirational (B), visionary (C), and motivational (D) abilities align more with leadership than management.
The nurse is caring for a group of children on the medical-surgical unit. The nurse should initially follow up on the child who
- A. is receiving treatment for Hirschsprung's disease and has a temperature of 101°F (38.3°C).
- B. has an indwelling urinary catheter and reports burning at the insertion site.
- C. has scant blood in their newly established ostomy pouch.
- D. has friends writing words on their fiberglass cast with different colored markers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fever of 101°F in Hirschsprung’s disease (A) suggests possible enterocolitis, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate follow-up. Catheter burning (B), scant ostomy blood (C), and cast writing (D) are less urgent, as they are expected or non-threatening.
The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on client privacy. Which of the following actions would the nurse recognize as violations of client confidentiality? Select all that apply.
- A. Accessing a co-worker's address in their medical record to surprise them with a birthday gift.
- B. Reviewing a client's prescriptions with a student nurse who is assigned to the client.
- C. Looking up the medical information of a friend from a previous stay, even with their permission.
- D. Viewing a friend's medical record because you are listed as their power of attorney.
- E. Walking away from a computer terminal without securing it, even if the monitor is turned off.
Correct Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: Accessing a co-worker’s record for personal reasons (A), viewing a friend’s past record without current need (C), and leaving an unsecured computer (E) violate HIPAA confidentiality rules. Reviewing prescriptions with an assigned student (B) is educational, and viewing as power of attorney (D) may be authorized.
The registered nurse (RN) supervises a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN). Which statement by the LPN/VN requires follow-up by the RN?
- A. I bathed the client already this morning'
- B. I passed out letters and packages to the clients this morning.'
- C. The client refused his prescribed valproic acid, so I snuck it into his food.'
- D. I will be joining the clients with their games today in the day room.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hiding medication in food (C) is unethical, unsafe, and violates client autonomy, requiring immediate RN follow-up. Bathing (A), distributing mail (B), and joining games (D) are within the LPN’s scope and do not require intervention.