The nurse is teaching a pregnant client about prenatal care. What is the recommended weight gain for a client with a normal BMI?
- A. 11–20 pounds.
- B. 15–25 pounds.
- C. 25–35 pounds.
- D. 35–45 pounds.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For clients with a normal BMI, the recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 25–35 pounds.
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A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 24 hr. old. Which of the following Laboratory findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Hgb 20 g/dL
- B. Bilirubin 2mg/dL
- C. Platelets 200 .000/mm3
- D. WBC count 32.000/mm3
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A WBC count of 32,000/mm3 is significantly elevated and falls outside the normal range for a newborn. This could indicate an infection or other underlying health issue that requires further investigation and intervention. It is crucial for the nurse to report this abnormal finding to the healthcare provider promptly for appropriate evaluation and management. High WBC counts in newborns are often a cause for concern and may require immediate medical attention.
The nurse should anticipate the labor pattern for a fetal occiput posterior position to be
- A. Prolonged and more painful
- B. Precipitous
- C. Rapid during transition
- D. Shorter than average during the latent phase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should anticipate the labor pattern for a fetal occiput posterior position to be prolonged and more painful. This is because in occiput posterior position, the baby's head is facing the mother's abdomen instead of her back, which can lead to slower descent and dilation of the cervix. The baby's head may have difficulty rotating to the optimal position for birth, causing longer labor and increased back pain for the mother. Nurses should be prepared to provide additional support and pain management strategies for women experiencing labor with a fetal occiput posterior position.
What complication is high risk for women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for an extended period?
- A. Endometrial cancer.
- B. Gynecomastia.
- C. Renal dysfunction.
- D. Mammary hypertrophy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term HRT increases endometrial cancer risk.
Relaxation of muscles in labor provides many benefits. What is one benefit of this technique in labor?
- A. Relaxation will prevent a cesarean section.
- B. Relaxation of the pelvic floor helps in pushing the fetus in the second stage.
- C. Relaxation of the abdomen ensures an unmedicated birth.
- D. Relaxation causes the contractions to decrease in strength.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Relaxing the pelvic floor facilitates smoother fetal descent during the second stage of labor.
During preconception counseling the nurse explains the time-period as when the fetus is most vulnerable to the effects of teratogens occurs is which of the following?
- A. 2 to 8 weeks
- B. 4 to12 weeks
- C. 5 to 10 weeks
- D. 6 to 15 weeks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The time period when the fetus is most vulnerable to the effects of teratogens is considered to be between weeks 2 to 8 of pregnancy. This period is known as the embryonic period, during which the organs and major body systems are forming. Exposure to teratogens during this time can lead to structural abnormalities or birth defects. It is crucial for women to be aware of this critical window of susceptibility during preconception counseling to avoid potential harm to the developing fetus.