The nurse is teaching a prenatal class about breast changes during pregnancy. Which change is expected?
- A. Decrease in nipple pigmentation.
- B. Reduction in breast size.
- C. Darkening of the areola.
- D. Development of inverted nipples.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Darkening of the areola is a common change due to hormonal influences during pregnancy.
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The nurse is monitoring a client in the second stage of labor. What finding indicates the client is ready to push?
- A. Membranes have ruptured.
- B. Cervix is completely dilated.
- C. Client reports back pain.
- D. Contractions are 10 minutes apart.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complete cervical dilation marks the beginning of the second stage, signaling readiness to push.
The nurse is teaching a client about signs of preterm labor. Which symptom should be reported immediately?
- A. Increased fetal movements.
- B. Lower back pain and cramping.
- C. Mild swelling of the feet.
- D. Occasional Braxton Hicks contractions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lower back pain and cramping may indicate preterm labor and should be reported promptly.
A client at 35 weeks' gestation reports mild vaginal bleeding and no pain. What condition should the nurse suspect?
- A. Abruptio placentae.
- B. Placenta previa.
- C. Preterm labor.
- D. Urinary tract infection.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Painless vaginal bleeding in late pregnancy is a classic sign of placenta previa.
The nurse is monitoring a client in labor who is receiving oxytocin. What finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Contractions lasting 90 seconds.
- B. Contractions every 2–3 minutes.
- C. Fetal heart rate of 100 beats/minute.
- D. Maternal heart rate of 85 beats/minute.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fetal heart rate of 100 bpm indicates bradycardia, which may signify fetal distress and requires immediate action.
A client at 39 weeks' gestation is in labor and reports intense back pain. What is the likely cause?
- A. Occiput posterior fetal position.
- B. Placental abruption.
- C. Breech presentation.
- D. Uterine rupture.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intense back pain during labor is commonly associated with the occiput posterior fetal position.
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