The nurse is teaching a prenatal class about kick counts. When should the client contact the healthcare provider?
- A. Fewer than 10 movements in 2 hours.
- B. Fewer than 5 movements in 1 hour.
- C. No movements after a meal.
- D. No movements for 6 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fewer than 10 movements in 2 hours is concerning and warrants further evaluation.
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What is the primary nursing action for a newborn experiencing signs of hypoglycemia?
- A. Administer glucose water via a bottle
- B. Feed the newborn breastmilk or formula
- C. Monitor glucose levels and reassess in 30 minutes
- D. Start an IV glucose drip
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feeding with breastmilk or formula is the most effective intervention for neonatal hypoglycemia.
The nurse is caring for a G5 in labor. The membrane
- A. Which nursing action is most important to undertake at this time?
- B. Complete sterile vaginal exam
- C. Assess odor of amniotic fluid
- D. Perform Leopold's maneuver
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most important nursing action to undertake at this time is obtaining a fetal heart rate (FHR) assessment. Monitoring the FHR is crucial during labor to assess the well-being of the baby and detect any signs of fetal distress. This information helps guide the healthcare team in determining the appropriate course of action to ensure the safety of both the mother and baby. It takes precedence over other tasks such as completing a sterile vaginal exam, assessing the odor of amniotic fluid, performing Leopold's maneuver, or obtaining pain medication orders. Monitoring the FHR should be the immediate priority in this situation.
A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born vaginally with vacuum extractor assistance ... that crosses the suture line. The nurse should identify the swellings as which of the following....?
- A. Nevus flammeus
- B. Caput uccedaneum
- C. Cephalohematoma
- D. Erythema toxicum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cephalohematoma is a collection of blood between the skull and its periosteum that occurs due to rupture of blood vessels during birth trauma. It is typically found on one side of the head and does not cross the suture line. In contrast, caput succedaneum is a diffuse swelling that occurs on the newborn's scalp and can cross the suture lines. Nevus flammeus is a vascular birthmark that appears as a pink or red patch on the skin, unrelated to trauma. Erythema toxicum is a benign rash that appears as red spots or patches with a white or yellow papule in the center, also unrelated to trauma.
A patient asks the nurse about using the basal body temperature method as contraception. What statement made by the patient indicates that the patient needs further teaching?
- A. “I need to take my temperature before I even sit up in bed.â€
- B. “A rise of 0.4° F above my baseline temperatures for 3 days indicates it is safe to have condomless sex.â€
- C. “I need to use a special thermometer to take my basal body temperature.â€
- D. “I know I am about to ovulate when my temperature rises at least 0.4° F.â€
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the statement made by the patient that indicates the need for further teaching. In the basal body temperature method of contraception, a sustained temperature rise typically indicates ovulation has already occurred, making it unsafe to have condomless sex. It is the drop in temperature just before ovulation that is used to predict a fertile window. Therefore, a rise in temperature would not indicate that it is safe to have condomless sex. The patient should be educated that the temperature shift indicates the end of the fertile window and that it is safest to avoid unprotected sex during the fertile window.
A patient is trying to learn the cervical mucus detec- lung development tion natural family planning method. The patient
- A. Risk for dysfunctional gastrointestinal motility understands that which type of cervical mucus is related to birth before 38 weeks gestation the most fertile?
- B. Activity intolerance related to early gestational age
- C. Scant
- D. Purulent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the cervical mucus detection natural family planning method, the type of cervical mucus that is related to the most fertile period is commonly described as "egg white cervical mucus". This type of mucus is clear, stretchy, and slippery, resembling raw egg whites. In contrast, "scant" cervical mucus refers to mucus that is minimal or in small quantity and is not associated with the peak fertility period. Purulent cervical mucus, on the other hand, is indicative of an infection and is not a normal finding related to fertility.