Nokea
Which words below describe those patterns? (select all that apply)
- A. from the top to the bottom
- B. functional to nonfunctional
- C. from the outside to the inside of the body
- D. from the center to the outside of the body
- E. from the bottom to the top
- F. simple to complex
- G. general to specific
Correct Answer: A,D,F,G
Rationale: The correct choices (A, D, F, G) describe patterns from a general to specific approach, starting from the top/beginning (A), moving outward (D), progressing from simple to complex (F), and going from general to specific (G). Choices B and C do not align with the characteristics of the patterns in question, making them incorrect. Choice E, from the bottom to the top, is opposite to the correct direction described in the question.
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Which response by the nurse is most appropriate to address the child's magical thinking?
- A. You are a good child. Sometimes we need surgery to stay healthy.
- B. You should not think like that. Surgery is not a punishment.
- C. It's normal that you might feel that way. However, You are not being punished. The surgery is to help you get better.
- D. I see you are scared. Would you like to play with some toys?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. This response acknowledges the child's magical thinking without dismissing or invalidating it. The nurse reassures the child that the surgery is not a punishment and explains the true purpose of the surgery, which is to help the child get better. This approach validates the child's feelings while providing factual information to address any misconceptions.
Option A simply praises the child and briefly mentions the need for surgery without directly addressing the magical thinking. Option B is dismissive and tells the child not to think that way without providing any further explanation. Option D offers a distraction without addressing the child's concerns about the surgery.
In summary, option C is the most appropriate as it validates the child's feelings, corrects any misconceptions, and provides reassurance and explanation.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Has a vocabulary of 1,500 words
- B. Skips and hops on one foot
- C. Walks backwards heel to toe
- D. Stands on one foot for a few seconds
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Stands on one foot for a few seconds. This skill typically develops around 4-5 years old and requires good balance and coordination. This milestone is important for assessing gross motor skills development in children. Choices A, B, and C are more appropriate for younger children and do not demonstrate the same level of balance and coordination as standing on one foot for a few seconds. This skill is a more advanced milestone compared to the other options provided.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Install accordion style gates.
- B. Fit the mattress so that it is snug against the sides of the crib.
- C. Tie plastic bags in knots before discarding them.
- D. Set the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F).
- E. Serve food in small, non-circular pieces.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
B: Fitting the mattress snugly against the sides of the crib prevents gaps where an infant could get trapped.
C: Tying plastic bags in knots before discarding them reduces the risk of suffocation if a child were to play with them.
E: Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking as it is easier for infants to manage.
Summary:
A: Installing accordion style gates is not relevant to the safety of infants in this context.
D: Setting the water heater at 65.6°C (150°F) is not directly related to infant safety.
F, G: These options are not provided in the question stem for evaluation.
Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?
- A. Actions are determined as good or bad in terms of their consequences
- B. Obeying the rules of correct behavior is important
- C. Behavior that pleases other children is considered important
- D. showing respect for authority is important behavior.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because preschoolers are in the preconventional stage of moral development, where they focus on consequences to determine if an action is good or bad. This aligns with Piaget's theory that young children are egocentric and base their moral judgments on outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as preschoolers are not yet fully focused on obeying rules. Choice C is incorrect as preschoolers are not solely motivated by pleasing others. Choice D is incorrect as respect for authority is more characteristic of a later stage of moral development.
What is the most appropriate way for the nurse to prepare the child for the upcoming procedure?
- A. Use a doll to demonstrate what will happen
- B. Show the child pictures of the operating room
- C. Explain the procedure using jargon terms
- D. Tell the child to be brave and not cry
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a doll to demonstrate what will happen. This is the most appropriate way to prepare the child for the procedure as it allows for a visual and interactive explanation. By using a doll, the nurse can demonstrate what will happen in a child-friendly and non-threatening manner, helping the child understand the process and reduce anxiety. Showing pictures of the operating room (B) may increase fear and anxiety. Explaining using jargon terms (C) may confuse the child. Telling the child to be brave and not cry (D) does not provide any useful information or emotional support.