The nurse manager overhears an older female nurse complaining to a co-worker about the time being used to attend an in-service session for bioterrorism preparedness. How should the nurse manager respond?
- A. Choose to send another nurse who is more receptive because the older nurse is not interested.
- B. Ask the nurse why she thinks there is no need for an in-service program about these emergencies.
- C. Inform the older nurse that in-service is not optional and her scheduled attendance is mandatory.
- D. Encourage the nurse to share her concerns and discuss ways to prepare for such emergencies.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging the nurse to share concerns fosters collaboration and addresses barriers to participation, enhancing engagement. Sending another nurse, questioning her views confrontationally, or mandating attendance may create resentment or fail to address her concerns effectively.
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A fire is reported in the kitchen on the first floor of a three-floor community hospital, and the operator notifies the charge nurse on the third floor to start evacuation procedures. Which intervention should the charge nurse implement?
- A. Instruct unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs) to transfer all non-ambulatory clients via wheelchairs.
- B. Instruct the nursing staff to evacuate ambulatory clients to the nearest fire exits.
- C. Shut all doors to client rooms and tell everyone to stay in their rooms until the fire department arrives.
- D. Announce in a calm voice that all visitors should proceed immediately to the first floor via the service elevators.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shutting doors and keeping everyone in rooms follows the RACE protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish), containing the fire and protecting from smoke. Evacuating clients or using elevators during a fire risks exposure to danger.
The nurse determines that an IV vesicant chemotherapy infusion is infiltrated. In responding to this finding, which task can the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
- A. Record the patient's pulse volume distal to the IV site every hour.
- B. Reapply cold compresses to the site of the extravasation every hour.
- C. Dispose of the IV tubing after the infusion is discontinued.
- D. Teach the patient about the need to keep the extremity elevated.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disposing of IV tubing is a routine task within the UAP's scope. Recording pulse volume, reapplying compresses, and teaching require clinical judgment, which are RN responsibilities.
A newly hired unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) expresses fear to the charge nurse about collecting a sputum specimen from a client who is HIV positive. Which action should the charge nurse take first?
- A. Demonstrate the proper use of personal protective equipment.
- B. Offer to assist the UAP with the collection of the specimen.
- C. Provide the UAP with the infection control policy.
- D. Determine the UAP's knowledge about HIV transmission.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Determining the UAP's knowledge about HIV transmission is the first step to address misconceptions and fears, enabling targeted education. Demonstrating PPE, assisting with collection, or providing policy are secondary actions that follow understanding the UAP's knowledge gaps.
An experienced, female practical nurse (PN) is hired to work on the surgical unit of a tertiary hospital. The first day she is working on the unit, the PN tells the charge nurse that she has excellent wound care skills. It is a busy day and a postoperative client needs to have a sterile dressing change. Which action is best for the charge nurse to take?
- A. Review the PN's skill checklist to assess for wound care competency.
- B. Watch the PN perform sterile wound care to validate her skill level.
- C. Tell the PN that past experience does not indicate ability to perform skills.
- D. Ask the PN to change the sterile dressing while the nurse is busy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Observing the PN perform wound care ensures her skills meet standards, protecting client safety. Reviewing a checklist, dismissing experience, or delegating without verification are less effective.
The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports to the nurse that a male client with fluid volume overload will not allow the UAP to obtain his daily weight. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Ask the client why he does not want to be weighed.
- B. Instruct the UAP to weigh the client using a bed scale.
- C. Direct the UAP to delay weighing the client until later.
- D. Document that the client refused daily weights.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a bed scale accommodates the client's condition, ensuring accurate weight measurement without discomfort. Asking why, delaying, or documenting refusal do not address the need for timely data to monitor fluid status.
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