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The nurse must initiate discharge teaching with the couple regarding the need for an infant car seat for the day of discharge. Which of the following responses indicates that the nurse acted appropriately? The nurse discussed the need with the couple:
- A. On admission to the labor room.
- B. In the client room after the delivery.
- C. When the client put the baby to the breast for the first time.
- D. The day before the client and baby are to leave the hospital.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching about the need for an infant car seat should occur before discharge to ensure the parents have time to arrange for one, typically the day before discharge.
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The nurse is assessing a patient who is 12 hours postpartum. The uterus is firm to palpation, at midline, and is 1 cm below the umbilicus with continuous heavy vaginal bleeding. What is the nurse’s first action?
- A. Massage the uterus and resume the IV Pitocin drip.
- B. Change the peri-pad and reassess the bleeding.
- C. Call the provider to check for a cervical laceration.
- D. Administer the ordered iron supplement and ibuprofen.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Massage the uterus and resume the IV Pitocin drip. The patient is showing signs of uterine atony with heavy vaginal bleeding. Massaging the uterus helps stimulate contractions, controlling bleeding. Resuming IV Pitocin enhances uterine contractions further. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Changing the peri-pad does not address the underlying cause of bleeding. Checking for a cervical laceration may be needed later but is not the immediate priority. Administering iron supplement and ibuprofen does not address the acute issue of uterine atony and bleeding.
The nurse is preparing a postpartum patient for discharge. For which reasons does the nurse instruct the patient to call the primary care provider? Select all that apply.
- A. Foul-smelling lochia
- B. Hot, red, painful breasts
- C. Mild headache
- D. Not sleeping well
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Foul-smelling lochia is a sign of infection. Hot, red, painful breasts are a sign of infection. Frequent, painful urination is a sign of infection.
The nurse in the obstetric clinic received a telephone call from a bottle-feeding mother of a 3-day-old. The client states that her breasts are firm, red, and warm to the touch. Which of the following is the best action for the nurse to advise the client to perform?
- A. Intermittently apply ice packs to her axillae and breasts.
- B. Apply lanolin to her breasts and nipples every 3 hours.
- C. Express milk from the breasts every 3 hours.
- D. Ask the primary health care provider to order a milk suppressant.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ice packs can help reduce inflammation and pain associated with engorgement in women who choose to bottle-feed.
Nurses need to understand the basic definitions and incidence data regarding PPH. Which statement regarding this condition is most accurate?
- A. PPH is easy to recognize early; after all, the woman is bleeding.
- B. Traditionally, it takes more than 1000 ml of blood after vaginal birth and 2500 ml after cesarean birth to define the condition as PPH.
- C. If anything, nurses and physicians tend to overestimate the amount of blood loss.
- D. Traditionally, PPH has been classified as early PPH or late PPH with respect to birth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most accurate statement regarding the basic definitions and incidence data of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is statement B. Traditionally, PPH is defined as losing more than 1000 ml of blood after vaginal birth and more than 2500 ml after cesarean birth. This definition helps healthcare providers recognize and diagnose PPH based on the amount of blood loss, which is crucial for prompt intervention and management.
The nurse notices the person with a PPH looks pale and their capillary refill is >3 seconds. What intervention can the nurse initiate?
- A. Wrap the person in a warm blanket.
- B. Put a pulse oximeter on the patient 's finger.
- C. Sit the person up at 90 degrees.
- D. Start an IV bolus.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A prolonged capillary refill and pale appearance suggest hypovolemiaand starting an IV bolus can help address fluid loss and support blood pressure.