Nokea
The nurse provides discharge instructions to a client diagnosed with bacterial conjunctivitis. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate effective understanding? Select all that apply.
- A. It is okay for me to wear my contact lenses during this infection.'
- B. Swimming during this infection is allowed.'
- C. I should not share my towels with family members.'
- D. To prevent injury, I should not rub my eye.'
- E. I should wash my hands frequently.'
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Bacterial conjunctivitis requires avoiding contact lenses and swimming to prevent worsening or spreading infection, not sharing towels, avoiding eye rubbing to prevent corneal damage, and frequent hand washing to reduce transmission.
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The nurse transfers a client who received fentanyl 50 mcg IV push 10 minutes ago from the bed to a chair when the client becomes dizzy and falls into the chair. Which of the following actions would be appropriate for the nurse to take?
- A. Administer prescribed naloxone
- B. Assist the client back to bed
- C. Call a code blue
- D. Assess the client's vital signs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dizziness after fentanyl administration suggests orthostatic hypotension; assisting the client back to bed ensures safety.
The nurse is caring for a client with a fractured pelvis in pelvic traction. Which activity is contraindicated?
- A. Log rolling to change positions.
- B. Deep breathing exercises.
- C. Using a trapeze for repositioning.
- D. Applying moisturizer to the skin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Log rolling is contraindicated in pelvic traction to maintain alignment and prevent displacement.
The nurse in the postanesthesia care unit notes that one of the client's pupils is larger than the other. The nurse should:
- A. Rate the client on the Glasgow Coma Scale.
- B. Administer oxygen.
- C. Check the client's baseline data.
- D. Call the surgeon.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unequal pupils post-surgery suggest a neurological issue, such as increased intracranial pressure or stroke. Calling the surgeon ensures prompt evaluation and intervention.
A 65-year-old male has hearing loss and a sensation of fullness in both ears. The nurse examines his ears with the understanding of the cause of hearing loss in older adults is related to:
- A. Accumulation of cerumen in the external canal.
- B. Accumulation of cerumen in the internal canal.
- C. External otitis.
- D. Exostosis.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accumulation of cerumen in the external canal is a common cause of conductive hearing loss in older adults, leading to a sensation of fullness and reduced hearing.
A client has a ureteral catheter in place after renal surgery. A priority nursing action for care of the ureteral catheter would be to:
- A. Irrigate the catheter with 30 mL of normal saline every 8 hours.
- B. Ensure that the catheter is draining freely.
- C. Clamp the catheter every 2 hours for 30 minutes.
- D. Ensure that the catheter drains at least 30 mL/hour.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ensuring free drainage prevents obstruction or pressure buildup, which could harm the surgical site or kidney function.