Nokea
The nurse recognizes that methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is classified as which type of drug?
- A. Central nervous system depressant
- B. Central nervous system stimulant
- C. Antidepressant
- D. Tranquilizer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methylphenidate is a CNS stimulant used for ADHD.
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To minimize this child's apprehension about the bone marrow puncture, which nursing strategy is most appropriate?
- A. Explain the procedure shortly before it is done.
- B. Give the information as soon as the test is scheduled.
- C. Postpone teaching about the procedure until specific questions are asked.
- D. Wait for the physician to explain the procedure to the child and parents.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Explaining shortly before reduces anxiety while ensuring understanding.
Which response by the nurse provides the best explanation of the child's behavior?
- A. Thumb sucking is a primitive form of self-stimulation and security.
- B. Thumb sucking is a regressive behavior with a comforting effect.
- C. Thumb sucking substitutes for the missing fluids due to postoperative restriction of fluids.
- D. Thumb sucking satisfies the child's increased need for a familiar touch.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thumb sucking is a regressive behavior triggered by stress, offering comfort.
Which information given to the teenage mother is most appropriate?
- A. Holding will not result in spoiling the baby.
- B. Grandparents usually spoil babies.
- C. Babies need to be spoiled.
- D. Toddlers are more likely to be spoiled.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reassuring the mother that holding is beneficial promotes bonding and reduces unnecessary worry.
Which suggestion by the nurse would be most beneficial for the child's nutrition at this time?
- A. Continue to feed the child until the child tries to pick up food.
- B. Try giving the child finger foods while in the act of dressing.
- C. Leave the food until the child becomes hungry enough to eat it.
- D. Demonstrate how to use a spoon at every meal.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hunger may motivate self-feeding in a structured environment.
Which statement is the best explanation for the adolescent's behavior?
- A. Aggression is a common behavior manifested by cognitively disabled people.
- B. Aggression is a response that occurs when a person feels frustrated or frightened.
- C. Aggression is an indication that the client has a poor opinion of the care provided.
- D. Aggression is a common way for adolescents to communicate they are experiencing pain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frustration or fear often triggers aggression in cognitively disabled individuals.