Nokea
The nurse reminds family members that the philosophy of family-centered care is to provide control to the family over health care decisions. What is the appropriate term for this type of control?
- A. Empowerment
- B. Insight
- C. Regulation
- D. Organization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term empowerment refers to the control a family has over its own health care decisions.
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The mother is concerned about the child's compulsion for collecting things. The nurse explains that this behavior is related to the cognitive ability to perform.
- A. Concrete operations
- B. Formal operations
- C. Coordination of
- D. Tertiary circular reactions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Collecting is linked to concrete operations, where children organize and classify objects.
Practical nursing students are using critical thinking skills to study for an upcoming test. What will these students include when studying? (Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Memorization of facts first
- B. Prioritizing information
- C. Relating facts to other facts
- D. reviewing before tests, and reading critically
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using critical thinking when studying involves understanding facts before memorizing, prioritizing information to be memorized, relating facts to other facts, using all five senses, reviewing before tests, and reading critically. Critical thinking does not involve assumption as does general thinking. 'E' refers to reviewing before the test.
A patient at the obstetric office has just learned she is pregnant with dizygotic twins. What facts will the nurse include when educating this patient? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Dizygotic twins are the same sex.
- B. Dizygotic twins share a placenta.
- C. Dizygotic pregnancies tend to repeat in families.
- D. Dizygotic twins have one chorion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dizygotic twins tend to repeat in families and have separate chorions. They can be the same sex or different sexes and have their own placenta.
In males the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and the luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary stimulate testosterone production in the __ cells of the testes.
- A. Leydig
- B. Sertoli
- C. Germ
- D. Spermatogonia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Leydig cells in the testes are stimulated by the FSH and LH to produce testosterone.
A 16-year-old female patient is being educated on managing type 1 diabetes. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Importance of regular insulin injections
- B. Oral hypoglycemics are the treatment of choice
- C. Increase carbohydrate intake during periods of illness
- D. Physical activity has no impact on blood glucose levels
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes requires regular insulin injections due to absolute insulin deficiency, a core component of management education, unlike oral hypoglycemics which are for type 2 diabetes.