Nokea
The nurse should consider which of the following as a possible cause for the symptoms experienced by the client in Question 28?
- A. iron deficiency
- B. folate deficiency
- C. peptic ulcer
- D. iron overload
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Due to her symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, her gender, and her fad dieting, the cause is most likely iron deficiency.
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Which of the following services is not part of family consultation?
- A. assisting with vocational rehabilitation
- B. providing information about the client's illness
- C. teaching effective communication
- D. helping families solve problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Family consultation does not involve vocational rehabilitation. It involves helping families deal with their feelings, focus, and find solutions. Choices 2, 3, and 4 are components of family consultation.
A mother of a newborn notices a nurse placing liquid in her baby's eyes. Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about the need for eyedrops following birth?
- A. Eyedrops following birth help reduce the risk of eye infection.
- B. Eyedrops are required by the law.
- C. Eyedrops will keep the eye moist.
- D. Eyedrops are required by law every 6 hours following birth.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laws do require placement of eyedrops; however, physicians indicate a timeframe, and it is not required every 6 hours following birth.
The Token Economy is a type of therapy that focuses on:
- A. play therapy.
- B. behavior modification.
- C. milieu therapy.
- D. associative.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behavior modification gives positive feedback and rewards for appropriate behavior.
Which of the following viruses is most likely to be acquired through casual contact with an infected individual?
- A. influenza virus
- B. herpes virus
- C. cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- D. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Influenza virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets. Herpes virus is transmitted by direct contact, and HIV is transmitted through blood and body fluids. Cytomegalovirus is an opportunistic infection.
Mrs. Owens is the 81-year-old mother of Jonathan, who is 54 years old. Jonathan has had schizophrenia since he was 16 years old. Which of Mrs. Owens's concerns is likely to predominate?
- A. Will my retirement funds outlast me?
- B. Who will handle my funeral arrangements?
- C. What will become of Jonathan when I am gone?
- D. How can I get Jonathan's physician to talk to me?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The mother's most prominent concern is likely to be what becomes of her son after she dies. Choice 1 is important but is not likely to be her most prominent concern. Choice 2 is also not likely to be her primary concern because the welfare of her son with schizophrenia is more important. Choice 4 is incorrect because Mrs. Owens has likely confronted and handled concerns about getting the physician to talk to her after 38 years of managing her son's care.