Nokea
The nurse should perform which intervention when a client is restrained?
- A. Remove the restraints and provide skin care hourly.
- B. Document the condition of the client's skin every 3 hours.
- C. Assess the restraint every 30 minutes.
- D. Tie the restraint to the side rails.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The minimum standard is to visually assess the restraint every 30 minutes. Documentation is typically performed per a checklist or flow sheet. The ends of the restraint are tied to a part of the bed that allows for position changes without unfastening them.
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Which task could be safely delegated by the nurse to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
- A. Be with a client who self-administers insulin
- B. Cleanse and dress a small decubitus ulcer
- C. Monitor a client's response to passive range of motion exercises
- D. Apply and care for a client's rectal pouch
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The RN may delegate the application and care of rectal pouches to a UAP. This is an uncomplicated, routine task that does not require clinical judgment or advanced skills.
When a drug is listed as Category X and prescribed to women of child-bearing age/capacity, the nurse and the interdisciplinary team should counsel the client that:
- A. Pregnancy tests might be unreliable while taking the drug.
- B. She must use a reliable form of birth control.
- C. She should not take the Category X drug on days she has intercourse.
- D. She must follow up with an endocrinologist.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Category X drugs have many practice limitations when prescribed and dispensed to women. For example, the prescription is valid for only seven days, and if not filled, it expires. The FDA provides a pregnancy-prevention program for clients taking Isotretinoin (Accutane). Prior to prescribing a Category X drug, a pregnancy test should be performed.
A 6-year-old is admitted to the ED after ingesting oxycodone tablets that had been prescribed for the parent. The parent provides the prescription bottle that originally contained 15 tablets of oxycodone 5 mg. The parent stated taking 3 tablets. There are 9 tablets remaining in the bottle. If the child ingested the missing tablets, how many mg of oxycodone did the child ingest?
Correct Answer: 15
Rationale: 15 - 3 = 12; 12 - 9 = 3; 3 tablets x 5 mg = 15 mg. The child ingested 15 mg of oxycodone.
In a disaster, triage situation, the nurse should be least concerned with which of the following regarding a client in crisis?
- A. ability to breathe
- B. pallor or cyanosis of the skin
- C. number of accompanying family members
- D. motor function
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The least important factor (of those listed) during an emergency situation is the number of accompanying family members.
Which of these comments by a client would indicate the need for further teaching regarding safety with warfarin (Coumadin)?
- A. I need to stop the medication 3 days before my dental appointment.'
- B. I will report any bruising or bleeding to my doctor.'
- C. I plan to eat more green leafy vegetables this week.'
- D. I will check with my doctor before taking any new medication.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Green leafy vegetables are high in vitamin K, which can counteract the anticoagulant effects of warfarin, requiring further teaching to ensure safe dietary practices.