Nokea
The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a complication of immobility
- A. Increased BP
- B. Urinary frequency
- C. Swollen area on calf
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swollen area on calf. Immobility can lead to blood pooling in the lower extremities, causing swelling, pain, and potentially leading to deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This is a serious complication that can result from prolonged periods of immobility. Increased blood pressure (choice A) is not typically a direct complication of immobility. Urinary frequency (choice B) is more commonly associated with conditions like urinary tract infections or overactive bladder, not immobility. Swollen area on the calf (choice C) is a hallmark sign of potential DVT in immobile patients.
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Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. I can give you information about respite care if you are interested.
- B. You should try to sleep more so you can take better care of your mother.
- C. Caring for a loved one at the end of life is very rewarding.
- D. It's important to stay strong for your mother during this time.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it acknowledges the caregiver's potential interest in respite care, which can provide them with much-needed rest and support. This response shows empathy and offers a helpful solution. Choice B is incorrect as it oversimplifies the situation and places undue pressure on the caregiver. Choice C is incorrect as it may invalidate the caregiver's struggles and emotions, as caregiving can be overwhelming and challenging. Choice D is incorrect as it emphasizes the importance of strength without addressing the caregiver's need for support and self-care.
Which of the following should the nurse use to assess the port?
- A. An Angio catheter
- B. A butterfly needle
- C. A noncoring needle
- D. A 25-gauge needle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A noncoring needle. To assess a port, a noncoring needle should be used because it is specifically designed for accessing ports without damaging the septum. Using an Angio catheter (A) may be too large and cause damage, a butterfly needle (B) is not suitable for accessing ports, and a 25-gauge needle (D) may be too small or not specifically designed for port access. Noncoring needles are the standard choice for accessing ports due to their design that minimizes trauma and ensures proper function.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Review the client's allergy history.
- B. Monitor the client's temperature.
- C. Check the client's latest white blood cell(WBC) count.
- D. Explain the purpose of the medication to the client.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Review the client's allergy history. This should be done first to prevent potential harm to the client from allergic reactions. Knowing the client's allergy history helps the nurse identify any potential risks associated with administering medications. Monitoring temperature (B) and checking WBC count (C) are important but come after ensuring the safety of medication administration. Explaining the purpose of medication (D) is important but should be done after ensuring the client's safety.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Abdominal pain
- B. Belching
- C. Fatulence
- D. Sore throat
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is a significant finding that could indicate underlying health issues and requires immediate attention from the provider for further assessment and intervention. Belching and flatulence are common gastrointestinal symptoms that may not necessarily warrant immediate reporting. Sore throat, unless severe or persistent, can often be managed with over-the-counter remedies. It is important to prioritize reporting symptoms that could be indicative of serious conditions to ensure timely and appropriate care.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and note the FHR baseline has been 100/min for the past 15 min. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a possible cause of fetal bradycardia?
- A. Maternal fever
- B. Fetal anemia
- C. Maternal hypoglycemia
- D. Chorioamnionitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fetal anemia. Fetal bradycardia (baseline <110/min) can be caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the fetus, such as in fetal anemia. Anemia decreases the blood's ability to carry oxygen, leading to fetal distress. Maternal fever (A) can increase the fetal heart rate, not decrease it. Maternal hypoglycemia (C) can cause fetal distress, but typically presents with fetal tachycardia. Chorioamnionitis (D) can cause maternal fever and tachycardia, but is less likely to directly affect the fetal heart rate. Other choices are not provided.