Nokea
The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?
- A. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights
- B. Symmetrical scapulae
- C. Equal leg lengths
- D. Straight spinal alignment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are indicative of scoliosis due to the lateral curvature of the spine. Symmetrical scapulae, equal leg lengths, and straight spinal alignment are not typical signs of scoliosis. Symmetrical scapulae and equal leg lengths suggest normal alignment, while straight spinal alignment does not reflect the characteristic curvature seen in scoliosis cases. Therefore, identifying uneven shoulder and pelvic heights is crucial in recognizing scoliosis.
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Which of the following food choices is appropriate for this client?
- A. Canned barley soup
- B. Potato pancakes.
- C. Wheat crackers
- D. White flour tortillas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Potato pancakes. This choice is appropriate as it is likely to be well-tolerated by the client. Potatoes are a good source of carbohydrates and can provide energy. Additionally, potato pancakes are easy to digest and can be a good option for someone with digestive issues. On the other hand, A, C, and D contain grains that may be harder to digest for some individuals, especially if they have digestive concerns. Canned barley soup (A) may also contain added preservatives and sodium, which may not be ideal for the client's condition. Wheat crackers (C) can be high in fiber and may be difficult to digest. White flour tortillas (D) are made from refined grains and may not provide the necessary nutrients for the client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk for client injury?
- A. Keep the television on during the night
- B. Place the bedside table at the foot of the bed
- C. Raise the side rails up when the client is in bed
- D. Assist the client to the toilet frequently
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Raise the side rails up when the client is in bed. This action helps prevent falls and injuries by providing a physical barrier to keep the client from rolling out of bed. Keeping the television on (choice A) does not directly address client safety. Placing the bedside table at the foot of the bed (choice B) may not prevent falls or injuries. Assisting the client to the toilet frequently (choice D) is important for personal care but does not directly reduce the risk for client injury.
Nurse determines that the assessment findings are consistent with which of the following conditions?Click to specify if the assessment findings are consistent with a sprain, a fracture, or a dislocation.
- A. Edema
- B. Ecchymosis
- C. Pain level
- D. Sensation
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Edema, ecchymosis, pain, and altered sensation are common in sprains, fractures, and dislocations.
For each potential action, click to specify if the action is indicated or contraindicated for the client.
- A. Allow the client to watch TV at high volume
- B. Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations
- C. Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices
- D. Assess the client for suicidal ideation
- E. Place the client in a room near the activity room
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: [
B: Asking the client about the content of their hallucinations is indicated to gather important information for assessment and treatment planning.
D: Assessing the client for suicidal ideation is crucial to ensure their safety and provide appropriate interventions.
A: Allowing the client to watch TV at high volume is contraindicated as it may exacerbate symptoms or disturb others.
C: Instructing the client on expected hygiene practices may not be a priority compared to assessing hallucinations and suicidal ideation.
E: Placing the client in a room near the activity room is not mentioned in the question and does not address the client's immediate needs.]
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with psychosis or mania.
- A. Hallucinations
- B. Lack of sleep
- C. Excessive spending habits
- D. Disorganized thought process
- E. Pressured speech
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, D, E. Hallucinations, lack of sleep, excessive spending habits, disorganized thought process, and pressured speech are all consistent with both psychosis and mania. Hallucinations are sensory perceptions without a real external stimulus, common in both conditions. Lack of sleep is a hallmark symptom of mania and can also exacerbate psychotic symptoms. Excessive spending habits are often seen in manic episodes due to impulsivity, and disorganized thought process and pressured speech are characteristic of both psychosis and mania, reflecting the underlying cognitive and communication disturbances. Other choices are not specific or commonly associated with psychosis or mania.