Nokea
The nurse speaking to a group of junior high school students informs them that acne can be exacerbated by which drug(s)?
- A. Steroids
- B. Phenytoin
- C. Phenobarbital
- D. Aspirin
- E. Oral contraceptives
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Steroids, phenytoin, and phenobarbital can exacerbate acne, unlike aspirin or oral contraceptives.
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Which statement made by a parent indicates an understanding of the topical application of medications for a skin condition?
- A. I apply the medication after I give my child a bath.'
- B. I rub the ointment in a circular motion over the rash.'
- C. I increased the amount of cream because the rash was not improving.'
- D. I use powder and cornstarch to keep the skin dry.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying topical medications after a bath enhances absorption due to the skin being clean and moist.
What should the nurse monitor for very closely in the burn victim?
- A. Increasing intracranial pressure
- B. Reduced urine output
- C. Eschar formation
- D. Fluid overload
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reduced urine output indicates altered renal function due to fluid shifts in severe burns, requiring close monitoring.
With what is this symptom associated?
- A. Scabies
- B. Pediculosis capitis
- C. Tinea corporis
- D. Eczema
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intense itching, especially at night in the axilla and between fingers, is characteristic of scabies.
What term can be used for an elevated, fluid-filled blister?
- A. Pustule
- B. Papule
- C. Wheal
- D. Vesicle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A vesicle is an elevated, fluid-filled blister, such as in cold sores or chicken pox.
What risk is increased with children who have been diagnosed with infantile eczema?
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Acne
- C. Sun sensitivity
- D. Asthma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with infantile eczema are at increased risk for asthma and allergic conditions like hay fever.