Nokea
The nurse teaches noninvasive pain relief techniques such as guided imagery biofeedback and relaxation. What is the primary advantage of these techniques?
- A. Can be done any time.
- B. Does not require a nurse.
- C. Gives the patient some control.
- D. Is most effective.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The greatest advantage of noninvasive pain relief techniques is that they give the patient some control.
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Why should a nurse promptly administer a prescribed analgesic after a pain assessment?
- A. The health care provider has ordered it.
- B. It is an efficient use of time.
- C. Unrelieved pain can cause setbacks.
- D. It meets the goals of the nursing care plan.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Appropriate pain management can bring about quicker recoveries, shorter hospital stays, fewer readmissions, and can improve the quality of life.
When should a nurse administer prescribed analgesic medication when treating a postoperative patient?
- A. Before activity
- B. Only when requested by the health care provider
- C. Only when requested by the family
- D. Only when requested by the patient
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To control pain early, an analgesic should be given 30 to 40 minutes before a patient must walk or perform an activity. PRN medications should be given around the clock to effectively control moderately severe to severe pain. Waiting for the patient or family to request analgesics results in delays in administration and inadequate pain control.
A patient is receiving epidural analgesics. What should the nurse monitor closely in this patient?
- A. Temperature elevation from 98°F to 99.2°F (36.6°C to 37.3°C)
- B. Increase in pulse rate from 88 to 99
- C. Decrease in respirations from 16 to 14
- D. Decrease in blood pressure from 120/80 to 110/68
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering epidural analgesics requires close monitoring for respiratory depression. None of the other options is indicative of opiate toxicity.
When preparing a patient for sleep dimming the lights and decreasing the noise levels are examples of nursing interventions. What are these interventions designed to do?
- A. Mimic usual sleep patterns.
- B. Decrease environmental stimuli.
- C. Prepare the patient for sleep.
- D. Provide for more rest.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Environmental stimuli should be decreased when preparing the patient for sleep.
How long does acute pain usually last?
- A. 1 week
- B. Less than 6 months
- C. At least 9 months
- D. More than 1 year
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute pain lasts less than 6 months.