The nurse understands that the client's hesitation in going to the hospital is an example of which coping mechanism?
- A. Regression
- B. Projection
- C. Denial
- D. Undoing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Denial involves minimizing or ignoring symptoms, such as attributing chest pain to muscle strain, delaying medical care.
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Which assessment finding should signal the nurse to withhold applying the client's nitroglycerin patch and notify the physician?
- A. The pressure of 99.8°F (37.6°C)
- B. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths/minute at rest
- C. Apical heart rate of 90 beats/minute
- D. Blood pressure of 94/62 mm Hg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A blood pressure of 94/62 mm Hg indicates hypotension, a contraindication for nitroglycerin, which can further lower blood pressure.
Which response by the nurse is most appropriate at this time?
- A. What are your concerns?
- B. Why are you so scared?
- C. Your doctor says you are doing just fine.
- D. You need to concentrate on getting well.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking about concerns encourages the client to express fears, facilitating emotional support and reducing anxiety.
After providing medication instructions, the best evidence that the client knows this drug's potential side effects is when the client states it may cause which adverse effect?
- A. Muscle pain
- B. Palpitations
- C. Visual images
- D. Weight loss
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atorvastatin (Lipitor) can cause muscle pain (myalgia) as a common side effect, potentially progressing to rhabdomyolysis in severe cases.
The nurse checking the client's leg incision is aware that which is the most common blood vessel used in CABG surgery?
- A. The saphenous vein
- B. The femoral artery
- C. The popliteal vein
- D. The iliac artery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The saphenous vein is commonly used in CABG due to its accessibility and suitability for grafting.
The client tells the nurse of being extremely frightened. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take at this time?
- A. Stay with the client.
- B. Explain the procedures.
- C. Tell the client it will be fine.
- D. Record the collected data.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Staying with the client provides emotional support, reducing fear during a crisis.
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