The nurse understands that the patient has likely developed lithium toxicity and will be monitored for-------
- A. blood glucose levels
- B. seizure activity
- C. symptoms of infection
- D. temperature over 39.4° C(103\ F)"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: seizure activity. Lithium toxicity can lead to neurological symptoms including seizures. Monitoring for seizure activity is crucial to prevent serious complications. Blood glucose levels (A) are not typically affected by lithium toxicity. Symptoms of infection (C) are unrelated to lithium toxicity. Monitoring temperature (D) is important but not specific to lithium toxicity.
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Nurse reviews the assessment findings. Which findings require immediate follow-up?
- A. Right forearm and fingers are edematous.
- B. Ecchymotic area noted on outer aspect of the forearm.
- C. Heart rate 102/min
- D. Fingers slightly cool to touch.
- E. Child verbalizes a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10
- F. Respiratory rate 22/min
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Edema and coolness in the extremity suggest circulatory impairment, warranting immediate attention.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and note the FHR baseline has been 100/min for the past 15 min. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a possible cause of fetal bradycardia?
- A. Maternal fever
- B. Fetal anemia
- C. Maternal hypoglycemia
- D. Chorioamnionitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fetal anemia. Fetal bradycardia (baseline <110/min) can be caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the fetus, such as in fetal anemia. Anemia decreases the blood's ability to carry oxygen, leading to fetal distress. Maternal fever (A) can increase the fetal heart rate, not decrease it. Maternal hypoglycemia (C) can cause fetal distress, but typically presents with fetal tachycardia. Chorioamnionitis (D) can cause maternal fever and tachycardia, but is less likely to directly affect the fetal heart rate. Other choices are not provided.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing.
- A. Anticipate administering prescribed immunosuppressant medications
- B. Ensure that client has intake of at least 200 ml/hr
- C. Encourage client to avoid direst sunlight
- D. Initiate contact precautions
- E. Prepare client for light therapy
- F. Sickle cell crisis
- G. Psoriasis
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus is indicated by the lab results and symptoms.
The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a potential contraindication for using lavender?
- A. The client has a history of asthma
- B. The client takes furosemide twice daily
- C. The client has a history of alcohol use disorder
- D. The client takes vitamin C daily
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The client has a history of asthma. Lavender can trigger asthma symptoms due to its volatile organic compounds. People with asthma may experience worsened symptoms or even asthma attacks when exposed to lavender. Asthma is a contraindication as it can lead to serious health complications.
Explanation for other choices:
B: The client takes furosemide twice daily - Furosemide is a diuretic and does not interact significantly with lavender.
C: The client has a history of alcohol use disorder - Alcohol use disorder does not directly contraindicate the use of lavender.
D: The client takes vitamin C daily - Vitamin C does not interact significantly with lavender.
Which actions should the nurse take to address suspicion of elder abuse?
- A. Privately interview the client about the injuries
- B. Document the injuries in detail, including size, location, and appearance.
- C. Report the findings to the appropriate authorities, following facility protocol.
- D. Take photographs of the injuries if permitted, as part of the documentation process.
- E. Ensure that the client is not left alone with the suspected abuser during the interview or assessment.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: The correct actions to address suspicion of elder abuse are A, B, C, D, and E.
A: Privately interviewing the client allows for open communication and confidentiality.
B: Documenting injuries in detail provides objective evidence for reporting and potential legal action.
C: Reporting findings to authorities is crucial to protect the elder and comply with legal obligations.
D: Taking photographs, if permitted, supports documentation and investigation.
E: Ensuring the client is not left alone with the suspected abuser protects the client during the assessment. Each action plays a crucial role in addressing elder abuse comprehensively.