The nurse works in a labor and delivery facility with new protocols for estimating postpartum blood loss. Which method for estimating blood loss is implemented in the delivery room?
- A. Ask the patient how many peripads she considered to be “soaked.”
- B. Collect blood in calibrated, under-buttocks drapes for vaginal birth.
- C. Place a basin at the foot of the delivery table to catch any blood.
- D. Rely on the primary health care provider’s estimate of blood loss.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Collecting blood in calibrated, under-buttocks drapes for vaginal birth and then weighing the drapes is the easiest way to estimate blood loss in the delivery room.
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During a home visit, the nurse assesses a client 2 weeks after delivery. Which of the following signs/symptoms should the nurse expect to see?
- A. Diaphoresis.
- B. Lochia alba.
- C. Cracked nipples.
- D. Hypertension.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By the second week postpartum, lochia typically transitions to alba (white or yellowish discharge).
The nurse is developing a standard care plan for postpartum clients who have had midline episiotomies. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan?
- A. Assist with stitch removal on third postpartum day.
- B. Administer analgesics every four hours per doctor 's orders.
- C. Teach client to contract her buttocks before sitting.
- D. Irrigate incision twice daily with antibiotic solution
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teaching clients to contract their buttocks before sitting helps to relieve pressure on the episiotomy site and promote healing.
A breastfeeding patient who is 5 weeks postpartum calls the clinic and reports that she is achy all over, has a temperature of 100.2°F, and has pain and tenderness in her right breast. What is the nurse’s best response?
- A. You need to come to the clinic to be evaluated, as your symptoms indicate a possible breast infection.
- B. You are having normal signs of engorgement with breastfeeding. More frequent breastfeeding will relieve your symptoms.
- C. Please stop breastfeeding until you can come to see the clinic provider, as you may have a breast infection.
- D. You may be experiencing sleep deprivation, which can make you feel achy and sore. Try to sleep when the newborn sleeps.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the patient's symptoms of achiness, fever, and pain in the breast are indicative of mastitis, a common breast infection in breastfeeding women. Prompt evaluation and treatment are necessary to prevent complications.
Choice B is incorrect as engorgement typically occurs in the first few days postpartum, not at 5 weeks.
Choice C is incorrect because stopping breastfeeding can worsen the infection and affect milk production.
Choice D is incorrect as the symptoms described are more likely due to an infection rather than just sleep deprivation.
A post -cesarean section, breastfeeding client, whose subjective pain level is 2/5, requests her as needed (prn) narcotic analgesics every 3 hours. She states, 'I have decided to make sure that I feel as little pain from this experience as possible. ' Which of the following should the nurse conclude in relation to this woman 's behavior?
- A. The woman needs a stronger narcotic order.
- B. The woman is high risk for severe constipation.
- C. The woman 's breast milk volume may drop while taking the medicine.
- D. The woman 's newborn may become addicted to the medication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent use of narcotic analgesics can affect breast milk production, potentially causing a decrease in supply.
What assessment finding would indicate a fluid volume deficit?
- A. skin tenting with testing of skin turgor
- B. hypertension
- C. bradycardia
- D. bounding pulse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Skin tenting is a classic sign of dehydration and fluid volume deficit due to reduced skin turgor.