Nokea
The physician has ordered IV replacement of potassium for a patient with severe hypokalemia.
The nurse would administer the IV potassium
- A. by rapid bolus.
- B. diluted in 100 cc over 1 hour.
- C. diluted in 10 cc over 10 minutes.
- D. IV push.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Potassium is diluted and infused slowly to prevent cardiac arrhythmias.
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Steatorrhea:
Steatorrhea:
- A. Greasy stools
- B. Loose, frequent bowel movement
- C. Constipation
- D. Melena
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Steatorrhea involves greasy, fatty stools due to fat malabsorption.
A nurse is providing care for an elderly patient with dementia. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
- A. Encourage the patient to make complex decisions
- B. Provide a structured routine
- C. Limit social interactions
- D. Avoid physical activity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A structured routine reduces confusion and promotes safety in dementia. Complex decisions overwhelm, social interactions benefit, and activity supports health.
A patient with a history of myocardial infarction is prescribed aspirin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
- B. Avoid taking this medication with other NSAIDs
- C. Discontinue the medication if you experience ringing in your ears.
- D. Take this medication only when you have chest pain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding other NSAIDs prevents increased bleeding risk with aspirin, a key antiplatelet post-MI. Empty stomach increases GI upset, ringing requires reporting, and aspirin is daily, not PRN.
The nurse on the floor will perform peripheral IV site insertion.
Her performance is based on:
- A. Hospital policies and procedures.
- B. Nursing Standards of Practice.
- C. Doctor's orders.
- D. IV regulation developed by the Board of Nursing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing Standards of Practice guide safe and competent IV insertion.
Following Nitroglycerin patch application
An expected outcome experienced by the client would be one of the following:
- A. Elevated blood pressure
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Tingling sensation
- D. Increased urine output
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroglycerin may cause reflex tachycardia as a compensatory response to vasodilation.