A client who has just indicated a wish to kill herself and asks the nurse not to tell anyone.
The nurse's BEST response should be to
- A. encourage the client not to do anything without thinking it through very carefully.
- B. explain to the client that anything she tells the nurse is kept strictly confidential.
- C. report this to staff members in order to protect the client.
- D. encourage the client to tell the nurse more about what she is feeling.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) does not answer client's immediate concern or give client accurate information about what the nurse will do (2) does not answer client's immediate concern or give client accurate information about what the nurse will do (3) correct-nurse must let the client know that this information will be shared with the staff so that the client's safety can be preserved (4) does not answer client's immediate concern or give client accurate information about what the nurse will do
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The daughter of a 70-year-old patient with cancer asks the nurse, 'Do you believe in euthanasia?' Which of the following responses by the nurse is BEST?
- A. I think that each person has to decide this issue for herself.
- B. My religion is opposed to euthanasia.
- C. What are your thoughts about euthanasia?
- D. Did you see the TV program about euthanasia last night?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: open-ended question, allows client to verbalize
An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is ordered for a client who is scheduled to have his left kidney removed because of hypertension and renal disease. Which of the following nursing actions has the highest priority the evening prior to the IVP?
- A. Administer a cathartic enema to cleanse the bowel.
- B. Obtain information about client allergies.
- C. Instruct the client to be NPO after midnight.
- D. Teach the client that x-rays will be taken at multiple intervals.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: assessment, clients sensitive to iodine can develop anaphylaxis; client should be asked specifically about allergies to iodine; iodine is present in the radiopaque material that is injected IV
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
- A. Which instruction is most appropriate for a client with GERD?
- B. Eat large meals to reduce acid production.
- C. Lie down immediately after eating.
- D. Elevate the head of the bed during sleep.
- E. Avoid drinking water with meals.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed during sleep prevents acid reflux by using gravity to keep stomach contents down. Large meals and lying down post-meal worsen reflux, and water is neutral.
A client has received thrombolytic therapy, and the physician has ordered meperidine (Demerol) IM for pain. Before administering the injection, the nurse should
- A. confirm that all lab work has been completed.
- B. verify the order with the physician.
- C. check the client's PTT.
- D. determine that all of the thrombolytic agent has infused.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: implementation, complications of thrombolytic therapy include bleeding, which can occur with intramuscular injections; nurse should confer with the physician about the appropriateness of the order
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of depression who is receiving fluoxetine (Prozac) 20 mg PO daily. Which of the following client statements would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
- A. I feel tired in the afternoon.
- B. I have a dry mouth.
- C. I think about ending my life.
- D. I take my medication with food.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thoughts of ending life indicate suicidal ideation, a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention in a client on fluoxetine. Options A, B, and D are less concerning: fatigue and dry mouth are common side effects, and taking with food is acceptable.
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