Nokea
The nutritional supplement given to women to prevent neural tube defects is
- A. folic acid
- B. magnesium
- C. iron
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of neural tube defects when taken preconceptionally and during early pregnancy.
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During the "claiming" part of parent-neonate attachment, the parent usually first compares the child to other family members by noticing how the neonate is
- A. similar
- B. unique
- C. different
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Noticing similarities fosters connection and identification with the newborn.
Arrange the steps of the female menstrual cycle in the correct order of occurrence.
- A. Menstrual phase
- B. Premenstrual phase
- C. Secretory phase
- D. Proliferative phase
Correct Answer: A,D,C,B
Rationale: The correct order of the female menstrual cycle is: A (Menstrual phase) -> D (Proliferative phase) -> C (Secretory phase) -> B (Premenstrual phase).
1. Menstrual phase (A) involves shedding of the uterine lining.
2. Proliferative phase (D) follows, where the lining thickens in preparation for implantation.
3. Secretory phase (C) occurs next, characterized by further thickening and vascularization of the endometrium.
4. Finally, premenstrual phase (B) occurs, leading to the shedding of the uterine lining if fertilization does not occur.
Other choices are incorrect because they do not follow the chronological sequence of events in the menstrual cycle.
The final stage in the process of ovarian follicle development is the:
- A. Corpus hemorrhagicum
- B. Corpus luteum
- C. Corpus albicans
- D. Mature follicle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The corpus albicans represents the final stage after the corpus luteum degenerates.
Which of the following functions is not usually associated with the uterus?
- A. Menstruation
- B. Fertilization
- C. Gestation
- D. All of the above functions are associated with the uterus.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tubes, not the uterus.
Correct statements about breastfeeding and formula-feeding include which of the following?
- B. there is a lower incidence of milk-protein allergy in formula-fed infants
- C. there is a faster return to pre-pregnancy weight in mothers of formula-fed infants
- D. there is an improved immunity in breastfed infants
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Breastfeeding is known to improve immunity in infants due to the transfer of antibodies and other immune factors from the mother.