The parents of a 15-year-old seek to have this teen declared a delinquent because of excessive drinking, habitually running away, and prostitution. The nurse interviewing the patient should recognize these behaviors often occur in adolescents who:
- A. have been abused.
- B. are attention seeking.
- C. have eating disorders.
- D. are developmentally delayed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-mutilation, alcohol and drug abuse, bulimia, and unstable and unsatisfactory relationships are frequently seen in teens who are abused. These behaviors are not as closely aligned with any of the other options.
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In dealing with end-of-life disputes between a patient's family members, under what circumstance would it be appropriate to invoke Catholic theology?
- A. Under any circumstance; Catholics favor preservation of life
- B. If the majority of the family is Catholic
- C. If the patient's next of kin is Catholic
- D. If the Catholic tradition is meaningful to the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Relevance to the patient ensures respect for their beliefs.
Gender roles refer to
- A. Rights, responsibilities, expectations of men and women
- B. Gender schema
- C. Subordination of women based on male superiority
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gender roles encompass societal expectations for men and women.
The theorist who believes in self-actualization is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy peaks at self-actualization.
1e symbolic interaction theory defined 'generalizing others as
- A. The group of structural theories of society that a person was reacting against
- B. A significant figure in early childhood who teaches us the general values of the society
- C. An image of how people in the wider society might perceive our behavior
- D. The overall impression of ourselves that we try to give offer to others
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The generalized other is how we imagine society perceives us, shaping our behavior.
Thinking about thinking refers to a person's
- A. Ability
- B. Metacognition
- C. Schemas
- D. Behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metacognition is awareness of one's thought processes.