The parents of a young adult diagnosed with schizophrenia are providing care for the patient in their home. During a home visit, the parents state, It?s been so difficult taking care of our son. We need a break. But he needs constant supervision. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
- A. Partial hospitalization
- B. Acute inpatient care
- C. Respite residential care
- D. Intensive outpatient program
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respite residential care provides temporary relief for caregivers by offering short-term, supervised residential care for patients requiring constant supervision, allowing families a break while ensuring safety.
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As part of an interdisciplinary team, a nurse is assisting with a patient assessment to determine the most appropriate setting for treatment. The team decides that an acute ambulatory setting would be most appropriate. Which of the following would support the team?s decision?
- A. The patient exhibits moderate to severe symptoms.
- B. The patient demonstrates marked impairment in two areas of daily life
- C. The patient is unable to contract for treatment beyond initial care.
- D. The patient demonstrates a limited ability to seek support.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An acute ambulatory setting, such as a partial hospitalization program, is appropriate for patients with moderate to severe symptoms who can still function with structured outpatient support, avoiding inpatient care.
When working within the continuum of care, which of the following occurs first?
- A. Referral
- B. Transfer
- C. Assessment
- D. Discharge planning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessment is the first step in the continuum of care, as it determines the patient?s needs, guiding appropriate referrals, transfers, or discharge planning.
A patient has threatened to kill his wife, and it is not anticipated that this crisis will resolve itself. The patient is to be admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit on an involuntary basis. When explaining to the family about this plan, the nurse would identify which of the following as the focus of care?
- A. Long-term therapy
- B. Rehabilitative services
- C. Acute symptom stabilization
- D. 24-hour supervision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inpatient psychiatric care for a patient with acute threats focuses on stabilizing symptoms to ensure safety, addressing immediate risks such as homicidal ideation before transitioning to longer-term care.
A patient is referred to a psychosocial rehabilitation program. When explaining this type of care to the patient, the nurse would emphasize which of the following?
- A. Intensive treatment that prepares the patient to live in the community
- B. Services that promote the patient?s reintegration into the community
- C. Detoxification services for alcohol and drugs in an outpatient setting
- D. Frequent monitoring within a therapeutic milieu for relapse prevention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychosocial rehabilitation programs focus on promoting reintegration into the community through skill-building, social support, and vocational training, helping patients live independently.
A nurse is reviewing information about the various types of outpatient mental health care programs. The nurse demonstrates understanding of these types when identifying which of the following as involved in providing the most intensive outpatient nursing care?
- A. Partial hospitalization programs
- B. Crisis intervention programs
- C. Outpatient detoxification programs
- D. Rehabilitation programs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Partial hospitalization programs provide the most intensive outpatient care, offering structured, daily therapeutic interventions for several hours, typically 5-7 days a week, for patients needing significant support.
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