The patient asks what is a normal thyroid state? The best response is __________.
- A. Euthyroid
- B. Hyperthyroid
- C. Parathyroid
- D. Panthroid
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A normal thyroid state is referred to as euthyroid, which means the thyroid gland is functioning within normal parameters and the levels of thyroid hormones in the body are balanced. In contrast, hyperthyroid refers to an overactive thyroid gland, causing excessive production of thyroid hormones, while parathyroid is a different gland responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Panthroid is not a recognized medical term related to thyroid function. Therefore, the best response to the patient's question about the normal thyroid state is "Euthyroid."
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A postpartum client who delivered vaginally reports difficulty emptying the bladder completely and experiences urinary frequency. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address this issue?
- A. Assessing for signs of urinary retention or bladder distention
- B. Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake to promote urination
- C. Recommending the use of warm compresses to the suprapubic area
- D. Teaching the client pelvic floor exercises to improve bladder control
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority nursing intervention in this situation is to first assess the client for signs of urinary retention or bladder distention. Difficulty in emptying the bladder completely and experiencing urinary frequency can be indications of urinary retention, which can lead to bladder distention and possible complications such as urinary tract infection. By assessing the client, the nurse can determine the cause of the issue and implement appropriate interventions. It is crucial to address potential complications promptly to promote the client's health and well-being postpartum. Once the assessment is completed, further interventions such as recommending appropriate measures, like warm compresses or pelvic floor exercises, can be considered based on the assessment findings.
The current emphasis for public health practice is ___________.
- A. Improving environmental sanitation
- B. Preventing communicable disease. .
- C. Controlling epidemic diseases.
- D. Advocating for social justice.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The current emphasis for public health practice has shifted towards advocating for social justice due to a growing recognition that social determinants greatly impact health outcomes. Addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, access to healthcare, discrimination, and other social factors is crucial for achieving better population health. By advocating for social justice, public health practitioners aim to create a more equitable and just society where everyone has the opportunity to lead healthy lives. This broader approach acknowledges the complex interplay between social, economic, and environmental factors in shaping health behaviors and outcomes.
Ms., Sanchez is a new nursing graduate and in dire need for the hospitalization of her ailing mother She is being offered to endorse a detergent product on TV Commercial wearing a mini skirt and a plunging neckline shirt. In doing this performance Ms. Sanchez is violating the ________.
- A. oath of professional for new nurses
- B. nursing practice act 7164
- C. code of ethics for nurses
- D. core competency standards
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By endorsing a detergent product on a TV commercial wearing a mini skirt and a plunging neckline shirt, Ms. Sanchez is violating the code of ethics for nurses. The code of ethics for nurses includes provisions that promote professionalism, respect, and integrity in the nursing profession. As a new nursing graduate, Ms. Sanchez has a responsibility to uphold the dignity and reputation of the nursing profession, and endorsing a product in a manner that may compromise her professional image goes against these principles. Nurses are expected to maintain a professional appearance and behavior that reflects positively on the profession and does not undermine public trust in their abilities as healthcare providers. Therefore, Ms. Sanchez's actions in this scenario are in violation of the code of ethics for nurses.
If a research study involves an intervention and "blinding" which research design is being referred to?
- A. Non-descriptive
- B. Experimental
- C. Phenomenological
- D. Descriptive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The research design being referred to in the question is an experimental design. An experimental study involves the manipulation of an independent variable, which is the intervention in this case, to determine its effect on a dependent variable. "Blinding" in research refers to the practice of withholding information about the intervention from certain individuals involved in the study, such as researchers, participants, or outcome assessors. Blinding is commonly used in experimental studies to reduce bias and ensure the integrity of the study results. This combination of intervention and blinding is a hallmark of experimental research designs.
An effective nursing intervention for the impulsive and aggressive behaviors that accompany conduct disorder is ______.
- A. open expression of feelings
- B. negotiation of rules
- C. assertiveness training
- D. consistent limit setting
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Consistent limit setting is an effective nursing intervention for managing impulsive and aggressive behaviors in individuals with conduct disorder. By establishing clear and consistent boundaries, rules, and consequences, individuals with conduct disorder can learn self-control and appropriate behavior. Consistent limit setting provides structure and predictability, helping to reduce impulsive and aggressive reactions in these individuals. It also teaches them accountability for their actions and reinforces appropriate behavior. Additionally, setting limits helps to establish a sense of safety and security for both the individual and those around them. Therefore, consistent limit setting is a crucial intervention to help manage impulsive and aggressive behaviors associated with conduct disorder.