The patient asks when she should take bisphosphonate medications for treatment of osteoporosis. You tell her
- A. On a full stomach.
- B. Just before getting into bed.
- C. First thing in the morning on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, 30 to 60 minutes before eating, and without lying down.
- D. With an acidic liquid such as orange juice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bisphosphonates require specific administration guidelines to enhance absorption.
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A client with emphysema is being cared for by a nurse. Which of the following findings should the nurse not expect to assess in this client?
- A. Dyspnea
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Barrel chest
- D. Clubbing of the fingers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Emphysema causes impaired gas exchange, leading to dyspnea (A) due to difficulty breathing.
Step 2: Emphysema results in hyperinflation of the lungs, causing a barrel chest (C) due to increased chest diameter.
Step 3: Clubbing of the fingers (D) is a sign of chronic hypoxia, commonly seen in emphysema.
Step 4: Bradycardia (B) is not typically associated with emphysema; tachycardia is more common due to the body compensating for hypoxia.
After administering injections of penicillin, the nurse should ask the client to wait at least __ minutes before allowing the client to leave the healthcare facility.
- A. 12
- B. 15
- C. 5
- D. 30
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The rationale is that waiting 15 minutes allows time to observe for any adverse reactions to the medication.
Your patient is experiencing exacerbations of systemic lupus erythematosus. What would you expect the physician to prescribe?
- A. Antiemetics.
- B. Corticosteroids.
- C. Antineoplastics.
- D. Antibiotics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corticosteroids are used to manage SLE flare-ups.
Which BMI is typically associated with anorexia nervosa?
- A. Increase protein intake
- B. Reduce carbohydrate consumption
- C. Drink more water
- D. Take vitamin supplements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.
Which teaching strategies should the nurse plan to use for a baby boomer patient (select all that apply)?
- A. Podcast
- B. Role playing
- C. Group teaching
- D. Lecture-discussion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answers are 'Role playing,' 'Group teaching,' and 'Lecture-discussion.' Baby boomers often prefer interactive and structured learning environments. Podcasts and games may not resonate as well with this demographic.