Nokea
The patient with a swollen scrotum is amazed that diagnosis of the condition of hydrocele is diagnosed in which simple way?
- A. placing the scrotum on a warm pad.
- B. shining light through scrotum.
- C. squatting and letting the scrotum hang dependently.
- D. packing the scrotum in ice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shining a flashlight from behind the scrotum and visualizing the testes surrounded by fluid is called transillumination. That process is the simple diagnostic test for hydrocele.
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Which is the recommended age range for an annual option for a mammogram?
- A. 25 and 30 years
- B. 31 and 34 years
- C. 35 and 39 years
- D. 40 and 44 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The American Cancer Society recommends that mammograms be an annual option for women starting between ages 40 and 44 years. Annual mammography for women ages 45-54 is recommended.
Although menopause is a normal part of aging, why do some women enter menopause at an earlier age?
- A. Having become sexually active at an early age
- B. Living at high altitudes
- C. Excessive use of alcohol
- D. Morbid obesity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early menopause may be brought on at an earlier age because of living in high altitudes, smoking, cancer treatment, and family history.
When the veins in the scrotum become dilated, and the scrotum becomes enlarged and dilated, the condition is called a ___
Correct Answer: varicocele
Rationale: A varicocele is a condition in which the scrotum becomes enlarged and dilated, from obstructed vessels.
Which statement is true of the Gardasil vaccine?
- A. It requires two more immunizations at 6 months after the first dose.
- B. It reduces incidence of cervical cancer.
- C. It reduces the incidence of human papilloma virus (HPV).
- D. It can be given only to females.
- E. It should be given before a person becomes sexually active.
- F. It is safe for people as young as 8 years of age.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Gardasil is a vaccine that is effective against HPV and reduces the incidence of cervical cancer; it can be given to males and females before they become sexually active. It is not recommended for children under 11 years of age.
Why is a mammogram the most useful method of diagnosing breast cancer?
- A. It is the most reliable method of detecting breast cancer before it becomes palpable.
- B. It is inexpensive and covered by most medical insurance plans.
- C. It involves no radiation and takes only a few minutes.
- D. It involves no pain or discomfort and is readily available.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mammography is radiography of the soft tissue of the breast to allow identification of various benign and neoplastic processes, especially those not palpable on physical examination.