Nokea
The patient's condition was labile, so the nurses were told to keep a careful watch over him.
- A. Rapidly changing
- B. With a high fever
- C. Extremely painful
- D. Suicidal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Labile means unstable or fluctuating.
2. The sentence indicates the need for careful watch due to the patient's condition.
3. Rapidly changing (A) aligns with the definition of labile.
4. High fever (B) and extremely painful (C) do not directly relate to the term labile.
5. Suicidal (D) is unrelated to the patient's condition being described in the sentence.
In summary, choice A is correct as it accurately reflects the meaning of labile, while the other options are incorrect as they do not match the context of the sentence.
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The development of the disease was 'insidious'.
- A. Gradual
- B. Momentous
- C. Sudden
- D. Innocuous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'insidious' means proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects. In the context of the sentence, describing the disease's development as 'insidious' suggests that it was slow and unnoticed, emphasizing its dangerous nature. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Gradual'. 'Momentous' means of great importance, 'Sudden' means happening quickly without warning, and 'Innocuous' means harmless, which do not align with the intended meaning of 'insidious' in this sentence.
Providing immunizations to the indigent population falls under the aegis of the public health department.
- A. Responsibility
- B. Relationship
- C. Responsibility
- D. Ramifications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C (Responsibility)
Rationale:
1. Providing immunizations to the indigent population is a duty or obligation, which aligns with the concept of responsibility.
2. Public health departments are tasked with safeguarding the health of communities, making it their responsibility to provide immunizations.
3. Choices A (Relationship) and D (Ramifications) do not directly relate to the action of providing immunizations, making them incorrect.
4. Choice B (Responsibility) is a duplicate of choice A, making it incorrect.
Summary:
The correct answer is C (Responsibility) because public health departments have the responsibility to provide immunizations to the indigent population as part of their duty to protect community health. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the specific task of providing immunizations in relation to public health responsibilities.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head *elevated*.
- A. Raised
- B. Still
- C. Thrown back
- D. Turned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'elevated' means to be raised. When the doctor instructs the patient to keep his head elevated, it implies that the head should be raised above its normal level. This positioning is often recommended for various medical reasons, such as improving circulation or reducing swelling. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'elevated' in this context is 'raised,' making choice A the correct answer.
What must a homeowner do to repair a section of a fence that is falling apart?
- A. Buttress
- B. Degrade
- C. Hinder
- D. Flounder
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Buttress. Buttress means to support or strengthen. In this context, when a section of a fence is falling apart, the homeowner would need to strengthen or support that section to repair it. The other choices, B, C, and D, do not accurately describe the necessary action of repairing a falling fence. To repair a section of a fence that is falling apart, the homeowner should buttress it, which involves providing additional support to prevent further damage or collapse. Therefore, the homeowner should buttress the section of the fence to prevent it from collapsing further.
In the following sentence, which word or phrase is the least effective in conveying the intended meaning: The physician started to perform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely under anesthesia.
- A. Started to
- B. Perform
- C. Was not
- D. Completely under
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct choice is B, 'Perform.' In the context of an operation, the verb 'perform' is the most appropriate term to indicate carrying out a medical procedure. 'Started to' is redundant and not as precise as 'perform' in this scenario. 'Was not' and 'Completely under' are not the focus of the sentence, making them incorrect choices. Therefore, the sentence should read, 'The physician started to perform the operation.'